This chapter written by Lehoczky Attila, from the book "In the Labyrinth of Hope" translated into English by Gabriel Roman, offers an overview of the 1989 Romanian Revolution in the city of Arad, focusing on the period from December 20 to December 25. The author highlights that the revolutionary environment was influenced by the strict state regime and external factors, specifically mentioning broadcasts from Hungarian media featuring figures like former King Mihai I and pastor László Tőkés. The account divides the events in Arad into a period of peaceful protests followed by military clashes, detailing the initial worker demonstrations led by figures like Valentin Voicilă and the subsequent formation of the Romanian Democratic Front. The source further documents the violent period following the escape of Nicolae Ceaușescu, which involved confrontations between revolutionaries and elements of the former regime, resulting in fatalities, and also examines the concurrent spontaneous self-organization of the Hungarian community and the establishment of the local branch of the Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMR). Free download books in Romanian and English about the history of Arad from the digital library here: https://www.arad.zone/biblioteca-digitala/biblioteca-digitala-copy

This chapter from the book „In the Labyrinth of Hope” written by Puskel Péter, translated into English by Gabriel Roman details the tumultuous development of the press in Arad, Romania, following the end of World War II. It focuses heavily on the establishment and evolution of Hungarian-language newspapers, particularly the daily Patriotul and its eventual replacement, Jövő (The Future), which later became Vörös Lobogó (Red Flame). The source carefully documents how the press was quickly seized upon by the emerging Communist Party to promote its anti-fascist and later Bolshevik agenda, noting the rapid shift toward political and editorial control marked by intense censorship and "purges" of staff. It also outlines the technical difficulties faced by journalists and printers, who operated with salvaged, antiquated equipment, all while attempting to satisfy a post-war hunger for news despite increasing governmental restrictions. Free download books in Romanian and English about the history of Arad from the digital library here: https://www.arad.zone/biblioteca-digitala/biblioteca-digitala-copy

The provided chapter in the book „In the labyrinth of hope” written by Király András and translated into English by Gabriel Roman, offers a detailed historical account of the city of Arad, Romania, focusing on the period of transition following World War II and the subsequent establishment of the communist regime. It documents the sweeping political, administrative, and economic changes that occurred, including the rise of the Romanian Workers' Party and the nationalization of industries and institutions. A significant portion of the material analyzes the daily struggles of the city's inhabitants, such as chronic shortages, rampant inflation, inadequate public services (like heating and sanitation), and efforts to restore order. Furthermore, the source provides an extensive overview of the Hungarian minority's organizational efforts through the Hungarian People's Union (MNSZ/UPM), detailing its political maneuvering and eventual subjugation to communist directives. This source thus chronicles Arad's painful shift from post-war disorder toward solidified communist control, highlighting both national policies and their local impact. Free download books in Romanian and English about the history of Arad from the digital library here: https://www.arad.zone/biblioteca-digitala/biblioteca-digitala-copy