Global Coffee Market Weekly Summary

• Brazil is on course for a record coffee harvest in 2026/27, with Marex Group and Stonex projecting output of between 75,000,000 and 75,900,000 bags, representing approximately 15.5% year-on-year growth. CONAB, Brazil's national crop agency, offers a more conservative estimate of 66,200,000 bags but still characterizes it as a record season. The growth is driven primarily by Arabica production, projected to increase by 23.2%. Despite this strong production outlook, export performance has weakened notably, with volumes falling 27% in February and 31% in March year on year, a decline attributed largely to currency appreciation dampening seller incentives.
• Vietnam's robusta sector continues to expand, with first quarter 2026 exports rising 14% year on year to 585,000 metric tons. The 2025/26 production forecast stands at a four-year high of 1,760,000 metric tons (approximately 30,800,000 bags). This sustained output growth is exerting consistent downward pressure on global robusta prices. Logistical disruptions stemming from the Strait of Hormuz are inflating freight and insurance costs, adding an operational layer of complexity to Vietnam's export operations.
• Arabica coffee futures are exhibiting a persistent bearish trend, with the May 2026 contract falling below key moving averages. Critical support is positioned near 288.65 cents per pound, with further declines potentially targeting a range of 265 to 268 cents. Rising Arabica inventory levels are eroding scarcity premiums and reinforcing a cautiously bearish medium-term pricing structure. Globally, Rabobank estimates total coffee production for 2026/27 at approximately 180,000,000 bags, an increase from prior years. Global exports show a modest downturn, and market dynamics continue to be shaped by the interplay of strong supply forecasts, inventory accumulation, and logistical cost pressures. Currency fluctuations and producer selling behavior in Brazil remain key variables for short-term price volatility.

Global Coffee Market Weekly Summary

• The global coffee market is contending with an emerging oversupply dynamic, as record production forecasts from Brazil and continued export strength from Vietnam push inventory levels higher against a backdrop of only gradually rising demand.
• Brazil's 2026/27 season production forecast has reached 75,900,000 bags, a 15.5% year-on-year increase, with Arabica output alone projected to rise 23.2%. Despite this exceptional production outlook, Brazilian export volumes in February declined 27% year-on-year to 2,300,000 bags, a result of a stronger Brazilian real and reduced shipment activity. This points to a temporary tightening in Brazilian coffee availability on international markets rather than any structural supply constraint. Domestically, Brazilian producers are increasingly adopting precision irrigation techniques to manage irregular climatic conditions during critical fruiting stages, a long-term yield stabilization strategy rather than a near-term output accelerator.
• Vietnam continues to post strong results in Robusta production and trade. Coffee exports grew 17.5% year-on-year in 2025 to 1,580,000 metric tons, with further growth anticipated in the 2025/26 season. Price volatility in the Central Highlands has been partially offset by recent recoveries. Beyond volume, Vietnam is actively pursuing quality differentiation through initiatives aimed at establishing distinct standards for Vietnamese Robusta, signaling a strategic shift toward value-focused positioning in global markets.
• At the global level, the combination of Brazilian and Vietnamese supply growth is contributing to a meaningful oversupply condition. ICE futures pricing for Arabica reflects ongoing fluctuations driven by currency movements and logistical disruptions, including those stemming from the Strait of Hormuz closure, which are providing intermittent and temporary price support. However, these factors are set against record global production and inventory levels, sustaining a broadly bearish market outlook. Both leading producers are increasingly directing investment toward advanced agricultural technology and quality enhancement, indicating a wider industry transition from volume-driven growth toward more sustainable, value-oriented strategies.

This episode examines a global coffee market.

• Vietnam is a central focus, where domestic coffee prices in the Central Highlands have risen by 400 to 500 dong per kilogram, lifting farm gate prices to roughly 91,500 to 92,700 dong per kilogram. The increase reflects stronger buying interest and expectations of tighter nearby supply as inventories from the previous harvest continue to decline. Firm robusta futures in London are reinforcing this strength, suggesting that supply concerns in the physical market remain a key source of support.
• The episode also highlights strong export momentum. Coffee exports in January and February 2026 were up 14 percent year over year, supported by solid robusta production. That resilience stands in contrast to arabica futures in New York, which have weakened as the market reacts to more comfortable supply expectations. The result is a market where robusta remains relatively firm while arabica is under more pressure.
• Brazil is presented as a major driver of the arabica outlook. Although softer arabica prices could weigh on near-term shipment revenue, Brazil’s 2026 coffee crop is projected to reach record levels, with gains in both arabica and conilon production. The report notes that reduced green coffee exports and shifting tariff conditions for soluble coffee exports to the United States could affect short-term trade dynamics, but overall production and export capacity still point to a strong underlying performance. Brazil’s soluble coffee sector is also showing resilience through higher February exports and stronger domestic consumption.
• Overall, the episode presents a coffee market defined by imbalance between its two major varieties. Robusta is benefiting from tight supplies and sustained demand, especially in Vietnam and other key producers, while arabica is contending with heavier production forecasts and growing stock levels, particularly in Brazil.