In episode 2 of season 21 of the 5 Minute Biographies podcast, we tell the story of Professor Stephen Hawking, the physicist who defied both the limits of science and the limits placed on him by a devastating illness. From his revolutionary ideas about black holes and the Big Bang to his bestselling books and instantly recognisable voice, Hawking made the universe a little more understandable for everyone. His life was one of curiosity, resilience, and a relentless drive to explore the cosmos..

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In episode 1 of season 21 of the 5 Minute Biographies podcast, we explore the remarkable reign of Isabella I of Castile, whose marriage to Ferdinand II of Aragon helped create the foundations of a united Spain. From the final victory in the Reconquista to the launch of the Age of Exploration with Columbus’s voyage, Isabella’s rule reshaped both Spain and the wider world. We also look at the controversial policies of religious uniformity that continue to spark debate centuries later.

An article supporting this episode can be found on the website at: https://5minutebiographies.com/isabella-i-of-castille/ or why not take a look at our YouTube channel at https://5minutehistory.com/youtube/

Please consider supporting the show by subscribing. If you would like to support me more directly by, say, buying me a coffee, please head on over to http://www.5minutebiographies.com/coffee to see how.

Check out our other 5 Minute podcasts:

• 5 Minute History
• 5 Minute Disasters
• 5 Minute Murder
• 5 Minute Mysteries
• 5 Minute Warfare

In the tenth and final episode of our second 10-part special season on U.S. Presidents, we examine the remarkable yet brief presidency of James A. Garfield, the 20th president of the United States. Rising from poverty to national leadership, Garfield championed reform and fought against corruption. His assassination after just a few months in office stunned the nation and helped bring about long-overdue changes in American politics.

An article supporting this episode can be found on the website at: https://5minutebiographies.com/james-a-garfield/ or why not take a look at our YouTube channel at https://5minutehistory.com/youtube/

Please consider supporting the show by subscribing. If you would like to support me more directly by, say, buying me a coffee, please head on over to http://www.5minutebiographies.com/coffee to see how.

Check out our other 5 Minute podcasts:

• 5 Minute History
• 5 Minute Disasters
• 5 Minute Murder
• 5 Minute Mysteries
• 5 Minute Warfare