On September 5th, 1889, George Gould walked up the path to the Cutler farm in East Montpelier, Vermont, with his new wife Laura. They had been married for barely fourteen hours. By noon, George would be dead—shot in the face at point-blank range by a man who had waited twenty-two years for his chance.

The murder of George Gould sparked one of the strangest legal cases in Vermont history. What began as a simple crime of passion became a decades-long tragedy involving a scandalous courtroom confession, a wedding performed through prison bars, and a woman who could never escape the name of her husband's killer.

Timeline of Events:

- 1867 – Sherman Caswell begins working at the Cutler farm after returning from Civil War service

- September 4, 1889 – Laura Cutler and George Gould marry

- September 5, 1889 – Sherman Caswell shoots George Gould from an upstairs window

- March 1890 – Caswell convicted of second-degree murder, sentenced to life

- April 1890 – Laura marries Caswell through prison bars

- 1902 – Sherman Caswell pardoned after twelve years

- April 2, 1911 – Laura dies; death certificate lists her name as Laura Caswell

Sources: The Argus and Patriot newspaper (Montpelier, VT), Vermont Historical Society, VTDigger "Then Again" column.

On July 5, 1943, just hours after Fourth of July celebrations had ended, the residents of Boise City, Oklahoma woke to the sound of explosions. Bombs were falling from the sky, and in the chaos, terrified citizens assumed the worst—that America was under attack. What they didn't know was that the bombs raining down on their tiny Panhandle town weren't coming from Germany or Japan. They were coming from the United States Army.

A B-17 Flying Fortress crew from Dalhart Army Air Base in Texas had departed on a routine night training mission, headed for a practice bombing range in nearby Conlen, Texas. But the navigator, Second Lieutenant John M. Daly, got catastrophically lost. In the darkness of the Oklahoma Panhandle, he spotted four lights arranged in a pattern and assumed he'd found his target. He was 43 miles off course. Those lights belonged to the Cimarron County courthouse square.

Over the next thirty minutes, six 100-pound practice bombs fell on Boise City—the only time in American history that the continental United States was bombed by its own military forces. The bombs struck near a garage, a Baptist church, and several locations around the town square. And yet, miraculously, not a single person was killed or seriously injured.

This is the story of an extraordinary night in a tiny Oklahoma town—a story of wartime confusion, terrified civilians, and a community that responded to catastrophe with something America often forgets is possible: grace.

Section 2: Timeline of Events

The accidental bombing of Boise City occurred during a pivotal year of World War II, when military training operations had transformed the American Southwest into a landscape of air bases and practice ranges.

Key Dates:

Spring 1943: Dalhart Army Air Base established in Texas, 45 miles south of Boise City, to train B-17 Flying Fortress crews for the European Theater

July 4, 1943: Boise City celebrates Independence Day; Fourth of July festivities conclude late evening

July 5, 1943, 12:30 AM: First bomb strikes near Forrest Bourk's garage off the courthouse square

July 5, 1943, 12:30-1:00 AM: Five additional bombs fall over 30 minutes; residents initially believe town is under enemy attack

July 5, 1943 (morning): Sheriff discovers bomb casing stamped "U.S. ARMY"; Dalhart Army Air Base confirms error

50th Anniversary (1993): B-17 crew invited back to Boise City; all decline, though radio operator sends audio tape for celebration

Section 3: Historical Significance

The Boise City bombing stands as a remarkable example of how ordinary Americans responded to extraordinary circumstances during wartime. Rather than demanding court-martials or pursuing legal action, the community chose pragmatism and grace. The Army apologized, paid for all damages, and the town moved on—understanding that accidents happen in war, even on home soil.

The incident also reveals the human cost of wartime training operations that history often overlooks. While B-17 crews were preparing to fly dangerous missions over Nazi-occupied Europe, mistakes could—and did—happen. Navigator John M. Daly's error ended his aviation career that morning, but the rest of his crew continued training and eventually flew combat missions over Germany.

Today, the bombing serves as a reminder that patriotism during World War II wasn't just about fighting overseas—it was about communities like Boise City extending grace to the young men learning to fight that war, even when their training literally hit too close to home.

Section 4: Sources & Further Reading

The history of the Boise City bombing has been preserved through local journalism, museum archives, and regional historical documentation. These sources provide first-hand accounts and verified details about that remarkable night in 1943.

Sources:

Cimarron Heritage Center Museum — Boise City, OK | The museum displays an actual practice bomb from the incident along with photographs and newspaper clippings. Address: 1300 N Cimarron Av