The 4th episode of the 2nd season of podNECE presents a study that examines how knowledge transfer from university partnerships impacts a company's ability to develop product and process innovations. Utilizing a massive dataset of over 100,000 European firms, the authors explore the distinct benefits of collaborating with both national and international universities. A primary focus of the study is the role of absorptive capacity, or a firm's internal ability to identify and utilize external information. The findings reveal that while external knowledge generally boosts innovation, high internal absorptive capacity can actually create a negative moderating effect in national contexts by making external academic input redundant. Ultimately, the paper provides strategic insights for policymakers and managers on how to effectively balance internal research efforts with external academic cooperation.

podNECE is a podcast by NECE - Research Centre for Business Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Portugal.

The 3rd episode of the 2nd season of podNECE presents a study that investigates the primary drivers of environmental innovation in businesses, focusing on how geographical location, business environment, and digital maturity influence sustainable practices. By analyzing data from over 16,000 firms across 39 countries, the authors utilize machine learning algorithms to identify complex patterns that traditional statistical methods often overlook. The findings reveal that digital maturity is the most significant internal factor for adopting eco-innovations, while firms in rural areas show a surprisingly high propensity for environmental responsibility. Furthermore, company size serves as a critical moderator, amplifying the benefits of a favorable business environment and advanced digital capabilities. The study concludes that integrating digital transformation with strategic sustainability is essential for enhancing corporate competitiveness and meeting global development goals. Highlighting the importance of context-specific policies, the research provides a robust framework for leaders to optimize organizational characteristics for a greener future.

podNECE is a podcast by NECE - Research Centre for Business Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Portugal.

The 2nd episode of the 2nd season of podNECE presents a study that investigates the primary socio-economic drivers of energy poverty across 36 African nations between 2000 and 2020. By utilizing fractional regression models, the authors distinguish between the factors influencing electricity access in urban versus rural environments. The study reveals that economic growth and a larger elderly population generally improve power availability, whereas unemployment serves as a major barrier to electrification. Interestingly, the data shows that foreign direct investment boosts energy access in cities but fails to provide similar benefits to remote areas. Ultimately, the text argues for targeted policy interventions, such as income subsidies and job creation, to facilitate universal energy access across the continent.

podNECE is a podcast by NECE - Research Centre for Business Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Portugal.