Can skipping fertilizer at planting improve seed germination and reduce insect pressure? In this episode of Gardening with Daddy Pete, Melvin York and Jay York share what they observed in their North Carolina turnip and greens patch, then explain how fertilizer timing can affect plant growth and pest activity.

After years of adding fertilizer before sowing, Melvin tried planting without it. The greens germinated well, and leafhoppers and other pests caused less trouble. The hosts discuss why too much nitrogen early on can lead to rapid, soft leafy growth that attracts insects, and why applying nutrients when plants are ready to use them can make a difference.

They also compare conventional fertilizers such as 10-10-10 with organic options, including fish emulsion, blood meal, bone meal, and composted manure. You'll hear how release rates vary, why soil conditions affect nutrient availability, and how a soil test can guide both fertilizer choice and timing. The conversation also covers raised-bed soil health, cover crops, winter mulch, drainage, pH, and keeping garden notes so you can learn from each season.

Fertilizer needs depend on your soil and the crop, so use a soil test and watch how your plants grow. Too much nitrogen can cause problems, but thoughtful timing and the right amount can support a healthy harvest while helping limit excess fertilizer and runoff.

Find gardening resources, product information, recipes, and more at https://www.daddypetes.com. Share your questions and garden observations with the Daddy Pete's team.

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