Épisodes

  • Why Robinhood Built on Ethereum Instead of Launching Its Own L1
    Jul 15 2026

    Robinhood is evolving far beyond commission-free trading.

    In this episode of Endgame, Amanda Cassatt sits down with Johann Kerbrat, SVP & GM of Robinhood Crypto, for an in-depth conversation about how Robinhood is using blockchain, AI, and tokenization to reshape investing. Johann explains why Robinhood built its own Layer 2 on Ethereum, how tokenized stocks work in Europe, why Robinhood believes financial markets should operate 24/7, and how AI is changing the future of investing.

    They also discuss crypto regulation, DeFi, prediction markets, Ethereum vs. Solana, Robinhood Wallet, self-custody, and Robinhood’s long-term vision for bringing traditional financial assets onchain. If you’re interested in crypto, fintech, investing, AI, or the future of financial markets, this conversation offers a rare look inside one of the world’s largest retail investing platforms.


    In this episode:

    • Why Robinhood built on Ethereum and Arbitrum

    • Tokenized stocks explained (EU vs. US)

    • The future of on-chain ownership

    • Robinhood’s vision for 24/7 financial markets

    • AI’s role inside Robinhood

    • How AI agents could transform investing

    • DeFi made simple

    • Robinhood Wallet and self-custody

    • Ethereum vs. Solana

    • Prediction markets vs. gambling

    • Robinhood’s acquisition of WonderFi

    • The future of global investing


    Timestamps:

    00:00 Introduction

    00:20 What Makes Robinhood Different

    02:10 Crypto Fees and Accessibility

    04:06 Crypto’s Role at Robinhood

    05:06 Tokenized Stocks Explained

    09:38 What Investors Actually Own

    10:57 Putting Real Stocks Onchain

    12:31 The Case for 24/7 Markets

    15:48 Why Robinhood Chose Ethereum

    18:12 KYC and Decentralization

    20:12 Are L2s Good for Ethereum?

    21:27 Ethereum vs. Solana

    22:45 How Robinhood Uses AI

    24:22 AI, DeFi and WonderFi

    25:32 Trading vs. Gambling

    29:39 What’s Next for Robinhood?


    Stay Connected

    Amanda on X: https://x.com/amandacassatt

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    https://open.spotify.com/episode/45B9szUxVXEwfCDA6uRxwq?si=HT9XXqF9Q2CcM9hfLbmkVg

    Endgame on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/endgame-with-amanda-cassatt/id1801809440


    Follow Johann Kerbrat

    https://x.com/JohannKerbrat?lang=en

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/johann-kerbrat

    #EndGame #Robinhood #Tokenization #DeFi #Web3

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    32 min
  • AI Is Making Your Mind Easy to Hijack | Amanda Cassatt
    Jul 9 2026

    In this episode of Endgame, the roles are reversed. Timour Kosters takes the mic to interview Amanda Cassatt. Together they explore why technology can both expand and limit freedom, how smartphones and algorithms shape our choices, why LLMs may homogenize culture and creativity, and what crypto still offers as a hedge against centralized control.


    They also discuss Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins, financial privacy, AI’s impact on society, TikTok, purpose, meaning, and why Amanda rejects a traditional “endgame” altogether.


    Timestamp

    00:00 — Turning the tables

    02:15 — The Ethereum years: Making the complex legible to the world

    06:40 — The iPhone Trap: Why you don’t own your digital life

    11:55 — Root Access: Why we are living in a state of "Digital Serfdom"

    16:30 — LLMs vs. Human Thought: The homogenization of everything

    21:10 — Why Bitcoin and Ethereum are bulwarks against authoritarianism

    25:45 — The "Digital Marshall Plan": Stablecoins and the future of sovereignty

    30:15 — Edge City and the birth of the Network State

    35:50 — "If you have a goal, you're co-optable": The philosophy of agency

    42:20 — Infinite vs. Finite Games: Who is writing your menu?

    48:10 — Strengthening from the inside vs. regulating from the outside

    49:58 — The story of the rising water: Breaking the frame of San Francisco


    Stay Connected:

    Subscribe to Endgame: https://www.youtube.com/@endgamepodcast

    Amanda on X: https://x.com/amandacassatt

    Serotonin on X: https://x.com/serotonin_hq

    Austin on X: http://x.com/Austin_Federa

    DoubleZero on X: https://x.com/doublezero


    Links to Follow:

    Endgame on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/45B9szUxVXEwfCDA6uRxwq?si=HT9XXqF9Q2CcM9hfLbmkVg

    Endgame on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/endgame-with-amanda-cassatt/id1801809440

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    49 min
  • The $150 Trillion Rail Crypto Doesn't Understand with Tom Zschach
    Jul 1 2026

    How Swift works is one of the most misunderstood topics in crypto payments. Tom Zschach spent six years as Chief Innovation Officer at Swift, and he has unique insights to share.

    In this episode:

    • Why stablecoins aren’t replacing Swift; they’re connecting to it

    • Why Tom called Ripple a fax machine and stands by it

    • Why a token isn’t money and what that means for settlement

    • Why faster and cheaper isn’t the real prize- certainty is

    • What it actually takes to move $50 million into Singapore when there’s no alternative

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    34 min
  • Adam Back | Bitcoin's origins, the Satoshi mystery & why quantum won't kill it
    Jun 22 2026

    Adam Back invented the proof-of-work system that became Bitcoin's foundation. The New York Times says he's Satoshi Nakamoto. He says he isn't, but he was the first person Satoshi ever emailed.

    Every major publication is asking whether quantum computing will break Bitcoin. The consensus is nervous. Adam Back, the man who built Bitcoin's cryptographic foundation, is not.

    In this conversation, he explains why none of the quantum computers that exist today can perform a useful calculation, why you shouldn't expect a real threat before 2035 at the earliest, and why the institutions buying Bitcoin through BlackRock ETFs changed themselves. Not Bitcoin.

    They also get into the real state of building on Bitcoin, why Lightning Network channel numbers are shrinking is actually fine, how $2 billion in Mexican promissory notes ended up on a Bitcoin layer 2, and what a lifelong cypherpunk actually thinks about AI.


    Also in this episode

    - Why Lightning Network channel numbers are shrinking (and why that's fine)

    - How $2 billion in Mexican promissory notes ended up on a Bitcoin layer 2

    - What a lifelong cypherpunk actually thinks about AI


    Timestamps:

    0:00 Intro

    0:30 Is Adam Back Satoshi?

    1:37 Does the speculation bother him?

    1:53 First contact: Satoshi reached out to Adam

    2:53 Weirdest thing about being a Satoshi suspect

    3:21 Hashcash and the CipherPunk mailing list

    4:28 Why proof of work was the breakthrough

    4:58 CipherPunk identity vs. BlackRock adoption

    6:02 How he reconciles crypto anarchism with institutions

    8:01 Are institutions changing Bitcoin or vice versa?

    9:25 The case against institutional Bitcoin

    10:19 Paper Bitcoin and synthetic derivatives

    14:04 Why governments are buying gold, not Bitcoin

    16:41 Has "build on Bitcoin" failed?

    19:32 Lightning compression isn't a demand signal

    19:57 Stablecoins and RWAs on Bitcoin layer 2

    21:20 Why Mexican promissory notes ended up on Liquid

    22:03 Adam's stance on quantum panic

    23:33 The timeline skepticism

    26:45 The danger of rushing a quantum solution

    28:18 The security budget problem

    31:13 What does a CipherPunk think of AI?


    Stay Connected

    Subscribe to Endgame: https://www.youtube.com/@endgamepodcast

    Amanda on X: https://x.com/amandacassatt

    Serotonin on X: https://x.com/serotonin_hq


    Links to Follow:

    Endgame on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/45B9szUxVXEwfCDA6uRxwq?si=HT9XXqF9Q2CcM9hfLbmkVg

    Endgame on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/endgame-with-amanda-cassatt/id1801809440


    Follow Adam Back

    https://x.com/adam3us?lang=en

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    36 min
  • Your Body Is Not a Protocol. It's a Practice | Toby Shorin
    Jun 8 2026

    Cultural theorist and essayist Toby Shorin joins Amanda Cassatt to explore one of the most urgent questions of the AI era: What happens to the human body and human meaning when thinking itself becomes commodified?

    Drawing on his essay “Body Futurism,” Toby argues that we’re witnessing a massive embodied turn in culture, from peptides and biohacking to looks-maxing and sports investment. But the real question isn’t just why people are obsessing over their bodies; it’s whether that obsession represents liberation or a new form of algorithmic hijacking.


    In this episode, they discuss:

    - Bryan Johnson’s “don’t die” philosophy and why it’s rooted in fear, not vision

    - The difference between a protocol and a practice, and its political consequences

    - Who actually benefits from the loneliness epidemic narrative

    - What the “AI mind virus” looks like from inside the Bay Area

    - Why poetry might be the only genuine escape from the optimization loop


    If you’re interested in the intersection of AI, culture, embodiment, and meaning, this conversation is not to be missed.


    Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction

    2:44 Why everyone is obsessed with their body right now

    7:08 The philosophy behind biohacking and morphological freedom

    10:42 Why "don't die" is actually a fear-based philosophy

    13:27 What AI really threatens it's not your job

    14:50 AI mastered chess. Chess adoption only grew.

    18:05 Why PE firms are buying sports teams

    20:41 Body as asset vs. body as practice

    26:24 What is a narrative subsidy?

    28:44 Who actually benefits from the loneliness epidemic

    29:20 We forgot how to do the dance

    31:52 Did Andrew Huberman invent seeing light in the morning?

    32:44 How insurance culture took over everyday life

    36:45 Two ways out of the optimization loop

    38:00 The poetic way of seeing

    40:29 Toby reads a poem he wrote this morning

    42:09 The William Carlos Williams connection


    Stay Connected

    Subscribe to Endgame ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/@endgamepodcast

    Amanda on X: https://x.com/amandacassatt

    Serotonin on X: https://x.com/serotonin_hq


    Links to Follow:

    Endgame on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/45B9szUxVXEwfCDA6uRxwq?si=HT9XXqF9Q2CcM9hfLbmkVg

    Endgame on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/endgame-with-amanda-cassatt/id1801809440


    Follow Toby Shorin

    https://www.instagram.com/tobyshorin/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobyshorin

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    42 min
  • Ethereum Isn't Dying. It's Shipping| Binji Pande, Ethereum Foundation
    May 26 2026

    Your identity, your assets, your privacy, do you actually own any of it online?

    Binji Pande from the Ethereum Foundation says no. And he's spent his career trying to change that. In this episode, Amanda sits down with Binji to explore why crypto is really about redesigning human incentives, what digital rights actually mean, and what it would take to build a world where freedom online isn't a privilege.


    Timestamps:

    00:00 Introduction

    03:21 How Binji got into crypto

    05:17 If you can program money, you can change the world

    09:53 Moloch, prisoner's dilemmas & why the system isn't evil, just indifferent

    13:48 From Northwestern to Coinbase: breaking into crypto without a CS degree

    15:12 The Ethereum tattoo and what it really means

    18:23 Hardware. Software. Trustware.

    20:05 How do you know if Ethereum is actually decentralized?

    26:29 Ethereum's communication challenge

    31:41 Digital rights: you can lock your bathroom door, why not online?

    37:16 Privacy as dignity: data breaches, ZK, and the next frontier

    43:19 CROPS: what the Ethereum Foundation actually stands for

    44:44 Ethereum's roadmap: Is it shipping fast enough?

    45:04 Canton, Tempo, competing chains, should Ethereum be worried?

    47:00 The world worth building


    Stay Connected

    Subscribe to Endgame: https://www.youtube.com/@endgamepodcast

    Amanda on X: https://x.com/amandacassatt

    Serotonin on X: https://x.com/serotonin_hq


    Links to Follow:

    Endgame on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/45B9szUxVXEwfCDA6uRxwq?si=HT9XXqF9Q2CcM9hfLbmkVg

    Endgame on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/endgame-with-amanda-cassatt/id1801809440


    Follow Binji

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/binjix23/

    @binji_x

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    47 min
  • TPS Is a Lie! What Actually Makes a Blockchain Worth Building On | Eunice Giarta, Monad Foundation
    May 13 2026

    Everyone in crypto is chasing TPS

    Eunice Giarta thinks that's the wrong race entirely

    As co-founder of Monad Foundation, she spent four years building what she calls the Ethereum of high-performance blockchains a chain with validators on six continents, in 30 countries and 58 cities, that doesn't sacrifice decentralization for speed.

    In this episode of Endgame, Amanda Cassatt sits down with Eunice to break down what actually makes a blockchain worth building on in 2026, what the real killer use case for Monad looks like, and why bear markets build better products than bull markets.

    But the most unexpected part isn't the tech it's the path. Eunice went from Merrill Lynch to Shutterstock to a pastry kitchen at Jean-Georges in New York. A Pi Day pandemic layoff sent her down the crypto rabbit hole. Four years later, she co-founded one of the most talked-about L1s in the space.


    Timestamps:

    0:00 Why there's no solid high-performance chain yet

    2:30 Monad's 200 validators across 6 continents

    5:30 Placing Monad on the decentralization spectrum

    9:00 Why TPS is a misleading metric

    12:00 The real use case: on-chain order books

    15:30 How to measure real demand vs. incentive-driven usage

    19:30 What AI agents would use Monad for

    22:00 RWAs and institutional adoption

    24:00 Monad's token launch and the bear market

    27:00 From trading analyst to pastry chef to blockchain co-founder

    31:30 Favorite macaron: chocolate miso from Pierre Hermé


    Stay Connected

    Subscribe to Endgame https://www.youtube.com/@endgamepodcast

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    Serotonin on X: https://x.com/serotonin_hq


    Links to Follow:

    Endgame on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/45B9szUxVXEwfCDA6uRxwq?si=HT9XXqF9Q2CcM9hfLbmkVg

    Endgame on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/endgame-with-amanda-cassatt/id1801809440


    Follow Eunice Giarta

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/eunicegiarta

    https://x.com/0x_eunice?lang=en

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    33 min
  • Crypto Doesn’t Need to Replace Banks. It Needs to Replace Wallets. | Binance CEO Richard Teng
    May 4 2026

    “A lot of users don’t need a bank. What they need is a wallet.”

    In this episode of Endgame, Amanda Cassatt sits down with Richard Teng, CEO of Binance, for a conversation about what crypto actually became and whether that’s the right thing. Richard spent three decades in traditional finance, including the Central Bank of Singapore, before joining Binance in 2021. He doesn’t argue like a convert. He argues like someone who watched the old system fail for thirty years and decided the new one had to work differently.

    They start at the founding question: is crypto self-sovereign freedom tech or licensed infrastructure run by a handful of platforms? Richard’s answer is that the frame is wrong. Centralized exchanges aren’t a betrayal of the movement. They’re the interface the movement needs to reach the 1.4 billion people the financial system never bothered to serve. From there they move through Binance’s regulatory strategy in markets like Dubai, why the Genius Act sent stablecoin volume past Visa in under a year, and why regulatory clarity is the unlock for institutional capital, not just compliance overhead.

    Amanda pushes on financialization risk, tokenization of ownership, and whether crypto has run out of native narrative. Richard’s case for the SAFU fund, recovering assets sent to wrong chains, and what a financial super app means in frontier markets is the clearest argument for why centralization isn’t just commercially convenient but structurally necessary for the thing to work at all.


    Timestamps:

    00:00 - Is crypto still freedom tech or licensed infra?

    00:55 - 1.4 billion unbanked: why the system fails them

    03:00 - Why 65% quit after their first onchain transaction

    05:04 - What a bank actually does and what replaces it

    07:30 - Binance as a financial super app for the excluded

    09:30 - Binance does more for inclusion than governments

    11:02 - China, protectionism and why countries need Binance

    13:52 - The Dubai story: building a crypto hub from scratch

    17:09 - Regulation as a moat vs regulation as a product

    19:32 - The Genius Act and the stablecoin explosion

    21:37 - Is compliance becoming incumbent protection?

    24:39 - Binance's approach to the US market

    26:29 - AI + Blockchain will rebuild every industry

    28:42 - Will AI suck all trading value to the biggest firm?

    33:11 - Binance AI Pro: what it actually does

    36:46 - Crypto out of ideas? RWAs and the next narrative

    39:14 - Why 24/7 trading changes everything

    41:38 - Invisible crypto and the abstraction risk

    45:58 - Hyperliquid vs Binance: who wins?

    48:47 - Where does Binance's growth actually come from?

    50:00 - The future: wallets replace banks

    52:16 - The SAFU fund: $1B to protect users

    54:23 - Crypto's real legacy: financial education

    56:00 - Do banks really create money from a spreadsheet?


    Stay Connected

    Subscribe to Endgame: https://www.youtube.com/@endgamepodcast

    Amanda on X: https://x.com/amandacassatt

    Serotonin on X: https://x.com/serotonin_hq


    Links to Follow:

    Endgame on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/45B9szUxVXEwfCDA6uRxwq?si=HT9XXqF9Q2CcM9hfLbmkVg

    Endgame on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/endgame-with-amanda-cassatt/id1801809440


    Follow Richard

    https://www.instagram.com/tengrich/

    https://x.com/_RichardTeng

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    56 min