This sermon argues that the Passover meal in Exodus 12 was not merely about the lamb’s death, but about restored fellowship with God, as Israel ate in his presence because judgment had been dealt with through substitution; that meal functioned as proclamation (confessing past deliverance, present identity, and future hope), participation (real communion with God and one another), and presence (safely eating before God without fear). Jesus fulfills and transforms this meal in the Lord’s Supper, where the church likewise proclaims Christ’s death and return, truly participates in his saving benefits by faith, and communes with Christ who is really present by the Spirit. Because the cross has decisively ended hostilities between God and his people, the Lord’s Table becomes a present outpost of Eden and a foretaste of the coming feast in the new creation, where God’s redeemed people will dwell and eat with him forever.

God’s holy presence is a danger to people stained by sin and death, and no sincerity, effort, or moral improvement can make us fit to stand before Him. In the Passover, God teaches that only the blood of a substitute life can cleanse what death has defiled, so that judgment passes over and God can dwell without destroying. This same logic is fulfilled in Christ, whose blood both saves us once for all and continues to cleanse us as we walk in the light.

In the first Passover, God did not save his people because they were good but because He is. Each household took a lamb, brought it into their home, and then watched as that lamb died in place of their firstborn. The blood on the door was a simple, visible confession: “The lamb died instead of me.” That night taught Israel — and now teaches us — that salvation is not earned, but received through substitution. This is the story Jesus fulfills as the true and perfect Lamb of God, who entered our world, was found without fault, and gave his life in our place. He did not die in general, but personally — for you. And because his sacrifice is finished, you are safe, you are loved, and you are free.