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The Stuff of Thought

Language as a Window into Human Nature
De : Steven Pinker
Lu par : Dean Olsher
Durée : 9 h et 36 min
Catégories : Anglais - Science & Technology, Psychology & The Mind
3 out of 5 stars (2 notations)

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Description

New York Times best-selling author Steven Pinker possesses that rare combination of scientific aptitude and verbal eloquence that enables him to provide lucid explanations of deep and powerful ideas. His previous books, including the Pulitzer Prize finalist The Blank Slate, have catapulted him into the limelight as one of today's most important and popular science writers.

Now, in The Stuff of Thought, Pinker marries two of the subjects he knows best: language and human nature. The result is a fascinating look at how our words explain our nature. What does swearing reveal about our emotions? Why does innuendo disclose something about relationships? Pinker reveals how our use of prepositions and tenses taps into peculiarly human concepts of space and time, and how our nouns and verbs speak to our notions of matter. Even the names we give our babies have important things to say about our relations to our children and to society.

With his signature wit and style, Pinker takes on scientific questions like whether language affects thought, as well as forays into everyday life: why is bulk e-mail called spam, and how do romantic comedies get such mileage out of the ambiguities of dating?

The Stuff of Thought is a brilliantly crafted and highly readable work that will appeal to fans of everything from The Selfish Gene and Blink to Eats, Shoots & Leaves.
©2007 Steven Pinker (P)2007 Penguin Audio, a member of Penguin Group (USA), Inc. and Books on Tape. All rights reserved.

Commentaires

"Pinker is a star, and the world of science is lucky to have him." (Richard Dawkins)
"[Pinker's] vivid prose and down-to-earth attitude will once again attract an enthusiastic audience outside academia." ( Publishers Weekly)
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  • Global
    4 out of 5 stars
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  • Rudi
  • 17/06/2009

Pinker is truly a brilliant and lucid explainer...

I loved this book! I had enjoyed "The Blank Slate" by Pinker. One of the downsides is that I used to think I was a bit of an intellectual...once you read or hear Pinker, you realize how high the bar of genuine intellect truly goes. The guy is "freakin" brilliant.

Some reviewers complained that the material was too dense for audiobook format. There were a few sections in which I found it helpful to back the story up and re-listen...but the format was fine.

Both my parents were academics and language lovers, so Pinkers obvious erudition and use of occasionally obscure verbiage was enjoyable to me, not off-putting.

The basic premise of the book is that human nature, and brain "hard-wiring" is illuminated by the way we use language.

The only reason this didn't get five stars is that I liked Bill Bryson's "A Brief History of Nearly Everything" even a bit better, and I consequently wanted to rate it even higher.

If you liked "Outliers" and appreciate genuine philisophical depth and orginality, you will like this book. Pinker knows and brings to bear on his thesis about a remarkable number of fields. Just as I felt about "The Blank Slate," my private thought was, "If I can ever be half as articulate and intellectually gifted as this guy, I would be ecstatic."

But be warned...if you are aren't willing to do just a bit of intellectual "heavy lifting" in parts, this book may not be for you. Pinker is not writing for the undergrads and underachievers here...he does not bother to dumb things down.

In summary, I learned about my own character and nature, as well as others, while thinking about ideas elucidated and spawned by this book.

It is a winner.

Rudi Hoffman
Port Orange, FL

30 personnes ont trouvé cela utile

  • Global
    5 out of 5 stars
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  • Miroslaw
  • 12/09/2009

Escaping the Cave

Steven Pinker's "The Stuff of Thought" is about language. Yet - it is not just about the language. It's a deep philosophical tractate about the very nature of mind and its interaction with the world.

"Language is a window into human nature, exposing deep and universal features of our thoughts and feelings. The thoughts and feelings cannot be equated with the words themselves"

The central theme of the book is an attempt to uncover the abstract layer that our mind uses to think, to perceive, to be conscious. Going from the concepts of innate words, through polysemy, metaphors, names, and language games we play - Steven slowly makes evident the existence of deeper, more abstract, but also more precise layer of the human mind. There are numerous examples that illustrate the specific reflection of this abstract "stuff" in our language. Equally amazing is to find reflections of concepts of space, time and causality in the forms of our language.

I'm glad to notice that Pinker goes far beyond the biological interpretation of our mind. When you read "The stuff of thought" you have the impression that this author finally writes about the software our brain runs. To me - this software is the "stuff", although Pinker does not formulate such thesis.

Here is a small weakness of the book - while Pinker convinces the reader to his main argument - and the reader expects to learn more about "the stuff of thought" - he suddenly comes short on this subject.
But the book ends with fantastic chapter "Escaping the Cave" where the cave is Platon's metaphorical cave. The language is our cave, but it also can help us to escape this cave. Here lies its strength, beauty and power...

24 personnes ont trouvé cela utile

  • Global
    5 out of 5 stars
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  • mhz00544
  • 29/12/2007

Great Book

As a former teacher of English (as a foreign language - TEFL), I found this book excellent. English is my second language and for a long time I have been facinated by the "behavior" of verbs, be in English or my own native language. It will help TEFL teachers explaining why certain words behave in a particular way. I think this ought to be a required reading for all who intend to teach English as a second/foreign language. The reader is also outstanding.

18 personnes ont trouvé cela utile

  • Global
    5 out of 5 stars
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  • J. M. Walker
  • 13/07/2009

Brilliant, practical, engaging

Steven Pinker blends remarkably astute observations that seem obvious once made, clear summaries of different theories and researches, and persuasive speculations into a great narrative.
I certainly do intend to listen to it again, but that is testimony to its richness of thought, not to any failing of the recording.
I don't believe that reading the hard copy would be as much fun or any more productive.

9 personnes ont trouvé cela utile

  • Global
    4 out of 5 stars
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  • Art Maker
  • 06/05/2008

Challenging listening

This audiobook is challenging though fascinating listening. The exploration of how we use language to represent our social, psychic and physical worlds is well researched and often surprising and amusing. It's rather difficult to keep one's concentration given the complexity of many of the ideas and theories presented here. I've often wished I was reading the actual text, to see the words and technical jargon on the printed page. There do seem to be gaps in the narrative, and I plan to go to the hard copy version of the book now that I've finished listening. Worth the effort, though, for the insights it offers on how we process language to negotiate the worlds we live in.

9 personnes ont trouvé cela utile

  • Global
    5 out of 5 stars
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  • Alicia
  • 04/11/2007

A step ahead

I'm a translator and lover of all things linguistics. I find that this book brings together the contents of Pinker's Language Instinct and How the Mind Works very well and makes rather complex knowledge more accessible to the lay person. This audio book was so interesting and definitely a step ahead of my understanding, so it encourages me to buy the book after all, to take my time to ponder his theories and conclusions. Thank you!

17 personnes ont trouvé cela utile

  • Global
    2 out of 5 stars
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  • ShanghaiLilly
  • 19/04/2008

Audiobook does not do the material justice

Very difficult book for an audiobook. Hard to follow. The reader went very fast. There is no time to absorb the ideas-- particularly the examples. You can't easily page back and relisten to key parts. The ideas were not that dense; but they were hard to follow.
I also thought the book was heavier on technical linguistics and less on insights into human nature than I was expecting. At least listening to it during a commute, it came out very disjointed and without a clear theme.
If you are still interested, I'd recommend using old technology and actually reading it-- but only if you are really into linguistics. There are some interesting concepts here but no great insights into human nature.

14 personnes ont trouvé cela utile

  • Global
    5 out of 5 stars
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  • Yan
  • 16/03/2010

Fascinating

I've been an audible member for a long time..and I don't think I've ever enjoyed a book this much. The narration is very good, too.

5 personnes ont trouvé cela utile

  • Global
    5 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars
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  • Barry
  • 08/10/2012

Brilliant insights into the brain and language

Fascinating account of what we have learned about how the brain and language are intertwined. Pinker has struck just the right balance between examples, research, anecdote, and interpretation. It helped me understand part of the reason I had so much trouble with grammar when I was younger. Basically, the brain is focused on attributes different from what the cut-and-dried grammarians were focused on. His lengthy analysis of the differences between 3 verbs (load, fill, and pour) is a great example. Another great theme in this book is how the ambiguities of language allow people to construe different versions of the same event, and all the problems that entails.

4 personnes ont trouvé cela utile

  • Global
    5 out of 5 stars
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  • Jeffrey
  • 14/07/2010

fascinating topic, very precise, lucid writing

Lots of fascinating insight about the inner workings of the mind and deeper underlying logic in language. One interesting thing Pinker explains is the non obvious underlying logic that explains some grammatical irregularities; many irregularities obey consistent rules when you look one or two layers deeper into the logical functional categories of words or grammatical topologies. One of the great features of Pinker's writing is his precision and clarity in explaining complex ideas. You may have to listen back to some sentences a couple of times to parse all the info in it, but you'll find that his explanations are quite comprehensive, precise and concise. No sloppy metaphors or hand waving explanations here, just very satisfying "precision english."

4 personnes ont trouvé cela utile

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  • Marc Dierckx
  • 10/03/2016

Don't tell me I didn't tell you!

If you are on the hunt for a treasure trove about semantics and semiotics this could be your find. It contains many "aha"-moments, many intricacies of hidden thoughts expressed in your verbal utturances as well as the enlightment that a native speaker gets the guts feeling of the language by just being a native speaker. The theories in the book and the resulting knowledge about our mindsets are the product of the many big data experiments on language that have been run in recent decades in the search for NLP. They are the proof that indeed computers are contributing to a better understanding of who we are and how we think. In any case a book that I will reread from time to time to get myself acquainted with the details that I failed to uncover during the first persual of the trove.