In the face of continued government repression, the Iron Guard resorts to extreme retaliatory measures. After the Legion stages an ostentatious display of its growing power, the stage is set for a confrontation with Romania’s king, Carol II.

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Bibliography

Clark, Roland. Holy Legionary Youth: Fascist Activism in Interwar Romania. Cornell University Press, 2015

Codreanu, Cornelieu Zelea. For My Legionaries. Black House Publishing Ltd, 2015

Hitchins, Keith. A Concise History of Romania. Cambridge University Press, 2014

Ioanid, Radu. The Sword of the Archangel: Fascist Ideology in Romania. Columbia University Press, 1990

Iordachi, Constantin. The Fascist Faith of the Legion “Archangel Michael” in Romania, 1927-1941: Martyrdom and National Purification. Routledge, 2023

Kaplan, Robert D. Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History. Picador, 2005.

Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas. The Green Shirts and the Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Romania. Hoover Institution Press, 1970.

Tiu, Ilarion. The Legionary Movement after Corneliu Codreanu. Columbia University Press, 2009

Sturdza, Michel. The Suicide of Europe: Memoirs of Prince Michel Sturdza, Former Foreign Minister of Rumania. Islands Publishers, 1968.

Sima, Horia. The History of the Legionary Movement. The Legionary Press, 1995

Cover Image: Romanian prime minister Ion Antonescu and deputy prime minister Horia Sima at a demonstration memorializing Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, the late founder of the Iron Guard. (Bucharest, Romania. October, 1940.)

Closing Theme: “Sfanta Tinerete Legionara,” (Hymn of the Legionary Youth)