How can Scripture be shown credible to natural reason without replacing the deeper certainty given by the Spirit? Calvin carefully answers by pointing to the unmistakable marks of divine majesty woven throughout the Bible itself—its power, simplicity, harmony, and authority—qualities that surpass every human work and pierce the heart in a way no rhetoric can achieve (1 Corinthians 2:4–5). He then turns to the Old Testament, showing how the antiquity, integrity, miracles, and prophecies surrounding Moses bear public, historical witness to God’s hand, from the manna in the wilderness to the judgment on Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, and from the preservation of Israel’s law to the long-delayed fulfillment of Judah’s royal promise (Deuteronomy 32; Genesis 49; 1 Samuel 16). These evidences do not replace faith, but serve as strong confirmations once Scripture has been received reverently, showing that God has never left His Word without testimony in history, conscience, and the unfolding of redemption.

Readings:

John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 1, Chapter 8, Sections 1–7

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