“Protect the children” is the rallying cry behind a sweeping new wave of internet regulation, sparking a moral panic to justify censorship and surveillance. Across the globe, governments are advancing social media bans and age-verification laws, often citing a youth mental health crisis popularized by works like The Anxious Generation by Jonathan Haidt. These policies claim to reduce harm, yet in practice, they concentrate power in the hands of the state and Big Tech, requiring users to hand over IDs, biometric data, and other sensitive information just to participate online.
In this episode, we’re joined by Jillian York, Director of International Freedom of Expression at the Electronic Frontier Foundation and author of Silicon Values: The Future of Free Speech Under Surveillance Capitalism. We examine how these measures make social media a convenient scapegoat, while failing to address the real conditions shaping young people’s lives. From biased age-estimation systems to the exclusion of millions without government ID, these laws destroy anonymity and deepen inequality while normalizing invasive control over our digital lives.
We also challenge the idea that social media is responsible for driving a mental health crisis. As lawmakers fixate on screens and algorithms, young people are reduced to statistics or stereotypes, and deeper pressures shaping their experience (economic instability, social isolation, political uncertainty) are ignored.
Following our interview with Jillian York, we include segments from a conversation with a 10-year-old about her relationship with technology, her views on the world, and the fears and hopes shaping her generation. Any serious conversation about kids’ well-being has to start by actually listening to them. (Note: This conversation was shared with the full knowledge and consent of her parents, who reviewed and approved the edited excerpts included in this episode.)
Check out more reading from EFF:
Age Verification Harms Users of All Ages
10 Not-So-Hidden Dangers of Age Verification
Age Gates Threaten the Expressive Rights of Every Internet User
The Impact of Age Verification Measures Goes Beyond Porn Sites
No, the UK’s Online Safety Act Doesn’t Make Children Safer Online
The Kids Online Safety Act Will Make the Internet Worse for Everyone
The Science Is Not Settled: Weak Evidence Is Fueling the Push to Ban Social Media for Youth