Épisodes

  • The ACA Subsidies, New Vaccine Schedules, Ezekiel Emmanuel, AI in Medicine
    Jan 10 2026

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    Keywords

    healthcare, ACA subsidies, vaccine schedule, AI in healthcare, concierge medicine, food pyramid, healthcare policy, public health, physician autonomy, healthcare costs


    Summary

    In this episode, the hosts delve into the complexities of healthcare, discussing the ongoing saga of ACA subsidies, recent changes to vaccine schedules, and the implications of AI in healthcare. They explore the pros and cons of concierge medicine and the recent shift in dietary guidelines, emphasizing the need for a more patient-centered approach in healthcare policy. The conversation highlights the philosophical debates surrounding healthcare access, autonomy, and the role of government in managing health systems.


    Takeaways

    Healthcare plans are more complicated than they seem.
    The ACA subsidies have been extended amidst political maneuvering.
    Changes in vaccine schedules reflect a shift towards shared decision-making.
    AI is becoming increasingly integrated into healthcare practices.
    Concierge medicine offers personalized care but raises equity concerns.
    The food pyramid has been updated to reflect healthier eating guidelines.
    Patients deserve autonomy in their healthcare decisions.
    Government involvement in healthcare often leads to inefficiencies.
    The healthcare system needs to prioritize patient relationships.
    Philosophical debates about healthcare access continue to evolve.

    Chapters

    00:00 The Complexity of Healthcare Plans
    01:11 The ACA Subsidies Debate
    04:58 Vaccination Schedules and Public Health
    12:46 AI in Healthcare: Innovations and Concerns
    37:53 Ezekiel Emanuel and the Affordable Care Act
    40:09 Critique of Healthcare Policies and Ideologies
    43:48 The Flaws of Central Planning in Healthcare
    46:55 Concerns Over Incremental Changes in Healthcare
    49:37 Cultural Shifts and the Future of American Healthcare
    54:50 Concierge Medicine: Access and Quality of Care
    01:00:07 Dietary Changes and Public Health Messaging

    🔗 Connect with the Hosts:

    • Dutch Rojas on X

    • Dr. Anthony DiGiorgio on X

    • Dr. Anish Koka on X

    • Dr. Dan Choi on X

    Dr. Sanat Dixit on X

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    1 h et 5 min
  • TDL Year End Review: the Big Beautiful Bill Vindicated,First Principles thinking in Health Policy and Popular 2025 Tweets
    Jan 4 2026

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    Keywords

    healthcare policy, Medicaid, ACA, fraud, social media, bureaucracy, primary care, immigration, healthcare reform, insurance


    Takeaways

    The One Big Beautiful Bill aimed to reform Medicaid and tighten eligibility checks.
    Fraud in Medicaid has been highlighted by recent cases, particularly in Minnesota.
    Work requirements for Medicaid recipients are seen as a reasonable eligibility check.
    The expiration of ACA subsidies has led to increased healthcare costs for many.
    Social media has become a platform for impactful healthcare discussions.
    Bureaucracy in healthcare is under scrutiny, with calls for more accountability.
    First principles thinking is essential for developing effective healthcare solutions.
    Physicians must consider how their income and practices are perceived in society.
    Immigration policies impact the supply of physicians in the US healthcare system.
    Access to primary care is crucial for reducing ER congestion and improving health outcomes.


    Summary

    In this New Year's episode, Anthony DiGiorgio and Anish Koka reflect on the significant healthcare policy changes of 2025, focusing on the One Big Beautiful Bill and its impact on Medicaid. They discuss the recent fraud cases in Minnesota, the expiration of ACA subsidies, and the role of social media in shaping healthcare conversations. The conversation also touches on the importance of primary care access, the perception of physicians, and the need for first principles thinking in healthcare reform. As they look ahead to 2026, they express hope for more accountability and innovative solutions in the healthcare system.


    Titles

    Navigating Healthcare Policy in 2025
    The Impact of Medicaid Reforms


    Sound bites

    "Bureaucracy in healthcare is under scrutiny."
    "Physicians must consider their income perception."
    "Immigration policies impact physician supply."


    Chapters

    00:00 New Year Reflections on Healthcare Policy
    10:44 The Impact of ACA Subsidy Expiration
    14:53 Social Media Influence in Healthcare Discussions
    19:53 Examining Bureaucracy and Professional Organizations
    25:12 First Principles in Healthcare Solutions
    33:58 The Fairness of Medical Training and Immigration
    34:27 The Role of Third-Payer Systems in Healthcare
    35:25 Collectivism vs. Individualism in Healthcare
    36:16 The Future of Healthcare: Leftist Movements and Universal Care
    37:34 Populism and Promises in Politics
    38:33 Uncovering Medicaid Fraud and Healthcare Spending
    40:29 The Impact of High Salaries in Healthcare
    41:45 The Dangers of Single-Payer Systems
    42:13 The Canadian Healthcare System: A Case Study
    44:21 Primary Care and Emergency Room Dynamics
    46:19 Price Signals in Healthcare
    49:22 The Debate on Hospital Capacity and Access
    51:45 The Misconceptions of Universal Healthcare
    53:31 The Role of Private Insurance in Universal Systems
    55:42 Healthcare Innovation and Market Dynamics
    57:24 The Economics of Healthcare Employment
    59:11 The High-Speed Rail Controversy and Government Spending
    01:01:35 Looking Ahead: Hopes for 2026

    🔗 Connect with the Hosts:

    • Dutch Rojas on X

    • Dr. Anthony DiGiorgio on X

    • Dr. Anish Koka on X

    • Dr. Dan Choi on X

    Dr. Sanat Dixit on X

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    1 h et 1 min
  • The Failure of the Electronic Medical Record in Medicine & the Impact of DEI in Medicine
    Dec 21 2025

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    Keywords

    electronic medical records, healthcare technology, EHR challenges, physician experience, digital health, healthcare regulations, EMR usability, healthcare innovation, patient care, medical technology, EHR, healthcare efficiency, physician ownership, diversity in medicine, medical education, healthcare bureaucracy, DEI, patient care, healthcare systems, physician burnout


    Summary

    In this episode of Doctors' Lounge, the conversation revolves around the challenges and inefficiencies of electronic medical records (EMRs) in healthcare. The hosts discuss the initial excitement surrounding the digital revolution in healthcare, the regulatory capture that has led to a lack of competition in the EHR market, and the personal experiences of physicians in selecting and using EMRs. They emphasize the need for more physician-friendly EHR solutions and the lessons learned from the EMR incentive program. In this conversation, the speakers discuss the challenges faced by Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems, the impact of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives in medicine, and the implications of these trends on medical education and patient care. They explore the inefficiencies in healthcare systems driven by consolidation and bureaucracy, the need for physician ownership, and the debate surrounding DEI in medical admissions and its effects on standards in the profession.


    Titles

    The Return of Dutch Rojas: Insights on Healthcare
    The Digital Revolution: Has It Failed Us?
    EHR Challenges: A Deep Dive into Usability
    Choosing the Right EHR: Lessons from Experience
    Regulatory Capture and Its Impact on Healthcare
    The Future of EHRs: A Physician-Centric Approach


    Chapters

    00:00 The Return of Dutch Rojas
    01:30 The Digital Revolution in Healthcare
    06:44 The Challenges of Electronic Medical Records
    10:13 Choosing the Right EHR: A Personal Journey
    15:42 The Impact of Regulations on EHR Usability
    20:07 The Future of Physician-Centric EHRs
    25:00 Lessons from the EMR Incentive Program
    31:34 The Challenges of EHR Systems
    41:08 Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Medicine
    01:00:25 The Impact of DEI on Medical Education

    🔗 Connect with the Hosts:

    • Dutch Rojas on X

    • Dr. Anthony DiGiorgio on X

    • Dr. Anish Koka on X

    • Dr. Dan Choi on X

    Dr. Sanat Dixit on X

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    1 h et 3 min
  • Diving Deeper into The Canadian MAID Program and GOP Healthcare Solutions
    Dec 21 2025

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    Keywords

    healthcare, MAID, patient autonomy, economic implications, GOP healthcare proposals, health savings accounts, dynamic pricing, Instacart, ethical dilemmas, healthcare systems


    Summary

    In this episode, the hosts discuss pressing issues in healthcare, focusing on the Canadian MAID program, the implications of patient autonomy, economic factors influencing healthcare decisions, and the GOP's proposals for health savings accounts. They also explore the concept of dynamic pricing in healthcare, drawing parallels with Instacart's pricing strategies, and emphasize the need for transparency and patient empowerment in healthcare decisions.


    Takeaways

    The MAID program raises ethical concerns about patient autonomy and healthcare access.
    Economic pressures in healthcare can lead to troubling outcomes for patients.
    Dynamic pricing models in other industries may not translate well to healthcare.
    Health savings accounts could empower patients but require a transparent marketplace.
    The Canadian healthcare system faces significant supply constraints affecting patient care.
    The conversation highlights the need for a balance between cost and quality in healthcare.
    Patient experiences reveal the complexities of navigating healthcare systems.
    Legislative changes can significantly impact healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.
    The role of algorithms in pricing can lead to inequities in healthcare access.
    Transparency in healthcare pricing is essential for informed patient choices.


    Titles

    Navigating the Complexities of Modern Healthcare
    The Ethics of Assisted Dying: A Deep Dive


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction and Overview of Healthcare Challenges
    02:01 The Canadian MAID Program: A Case Study
    10:28 Ethical Implications of Assisted Dying
    15:41 Economic Considerations in Healthcare
    26:52 GOP Health Savings Account Proposal
    34:55 Philosophical and Political Objections to Healthcare Reform
    38:32 Building Capacity in Healthcare
    38:51 The Ring of Power: Central Planning in Healthcare
    41:43 The Subscription Model of Healthcare
    43:27 Government's Role in Healthcare Funding
    45:09 Health Savings Accounts and Market Dynamics
    46:03 Dynamic Pricing and Its Implications
    59:03 The Case of Continuous Glucose Monitors
    01:02:30 The Future of Pricing in Healthcare

    🔗 Connect with the Hosts:

    • Dutch Rojas on X

    • Dr. Anthony DiGiorgio on X

    • Dr. Anish Koka on X

    • Dr. Dan Choi on X

    Dr. Sanat Dixit on X

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    1 h et 5 min
  • Side Table with Christopher Habig: Turning Medicaid into a Trampoline, Not a Trap
    Dec 8 2025

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    Keywords

    healthcare, primary care, ER, cost reduction, pharmacy reform, 340B program, healthcare access, bureaucratic reform


    Summary

    The conversation focuses on the need to shift healthcare from emergency rooms to primary care, emphasizing cost reduction and improved access through reforms in pharmacy practices and bureaucratic processes.


    Takeaways

    Shifting healthcare to primary care can reduce costs significantly.
    Mail order pharmacy can save money on prescriptions.
    Bureaucratic approval is crucial for healthcare reforms.
    Reforming the 340B program can enhance healthcare access.
    Reducing reliance on PBMs can lower healthcare costs.
    Encouraging primary care can lead to better health outcomes.
    Healthcare consumption needs to be more affordable.
    Innovative solutions can drive down healthcare expenses.
    Collaboration among stakeholders is essential for reform.
    A focus on preventative care can alleviate ER burdens.


    Sound bites

    "You save a ton of money on mail order pharmacy."
    "Get out of the PBMs, let's reform our 340B program."
    "Let's get people consuming healthcare at a much less."


    🔗 Connect with the Hosts:

    • Dutch Rojas on X

    • Dr. Anthony DiGiorgio on X

    • Dr. Anish Koka on X

    • Dr. Dan Choi on X

    Dr. Sanat Dixit on X

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    51 min
  • Medicaid Fraud, COVID Vaccine Deaths, Eli Lilly PBM Moves, Health Care Economics
    Dec 7 2025

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    Keywords

    healthcare, Medicaid fraud, DEI, vaccine safety, Eli Lilly, ACA, healthcare policy, trust in medicine, social determinants of health, healthcare reform


    Summary

    In this episode, the hosts discuss various pressing issues in healthcare, including Medicaid fraud, the impact of fraud on legitimate healthcare needs, and the ongoing debate about healthcare as a human right. They also discuss the recent report by the FDA on children that may have died as a result of receiving the COVID vaccine, trust in vaccines, and Eli Lilly's move away from a traditional Pharmacy Benefit Manager. The conversation culminates in a discussion about the future of the ACA and necessary reforms in healthcare policy.


    Takeaways

    Medicaid fraud is a significant issue with large-scale implications.
    Weaponizing empathy can hinder legitimate inquiries into healthcare fraud.
    The optimal amount of fraud in a system is not zero, as it may indicate necessary services are being provided.
    Healthcare is increasingly viewed through the lens of social determinants like housing and food security.
    Trust in vaccines is crucial, and transparency in data is necessary to maintain that trust.
    Eli Lilly's shift to direct-to-consumer models may reshape the pharmaceutical landscape.
    Direct-to-consumer healthcare models can increase access and reduce costs for patients.
    The ACA requires significant reforms to address rising healthcare costs and insurance company profits.
    Healthcare policy discussions must include physician voices to be effective.
    The debate over healthcare as a human right continues to evolve, with various perspectives on its implications.

    Sound bites

    "Medicaid is full of fraud."
    "Trust in medicine is eroding."
    "The ACA needs a major overhaul."


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Healthcare Buzz
    00:51 Medicaid Fraud in Minnesota
    03:42 Weaponizing DEI in Healthcare
    07:12 The Complexity of Medicaid and Fraud
    09:57 Healthcare vs. Social Responsibility
    12:07 Empathy vs. Virtue Signaling in Healthcare
    15:58 FDA and Vaccine Concerns
    22:41 Trust in Vaccines and Public Health
    32:42 Eli Lilly's Shift in Pharmacy Strategy
    38:53 The Future of Patient Care and Market Dynamics
    42:13 Nutrition's Role in Health and Disease
    46:16 Economic Perspectives on Healthcare
    51:27 Proposals for Healthcare Reform
    57:21 The Debate on Insurance Models and Market Solutions

    🔗 Connect with the Hosts:

    • Dutch Rojas on X

    • Dr. Anthony DiGiorgio on X

    • Dr. Anish Koka on X

    • Dr. Dan Choi on X

    Dr. Sanat Dixit on X

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    1 h et 8 min
  • Side Table with Dr. Anahita Dua : Women's Health, Women in Medicine and the Challenges of Research Funding in Academia
    Dec 6 2025

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    Summary

    Dr. Anahita Dua is a vascular surgeon at Massachusetts General Hospital who joins Dutch Rojas, Anish Koka, and Anthony Digiorgio to discuss her views on women's health and cardiovascular disease, the need for a broader understanding of women's health issues beyond reproductive health, and the problems female physicians face in medicine. We discuss the challenges of research funding, the importance of gender-specific studies, and the need for a decentralized approach to research funding that balances government and industry involvement.

    Takeaways

    Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in women.
    Maternal mortality rates are influenced by factors beyond reproductive health.
    Rheumatic fever is a significant cause of maternal mortality.
    Aortic aneurysms require gender-specific research for better outcomes.
    Research funding often excludes pregnant women and other marginalized groups.
    Government and industry funding should coexist to support diverse research.
    Decentralized funding can lead to more personalized healthcare solutions.
    Competition in research can drive innovation and efficiency.
    The current research enterprise is flawed and needs reform.
    Understanding indirect costs is crucial for effective research funding. HIPAA regulations were relaxed during COVID for telehealth.
    Firing nurses does not solve the underlying issues in healthcare.
    Healthcare institutions struggle with efficiency despite available technology.
    Financial accountability is lacking in major healthcare institutions.
    Innovators in medicine can drive significant change but face barriers.
    Women in medicine face a 'sticky floor' preventing progression to leadership roles.
    The healthcare system is perceived as broken and in need of reform.
    Political engagement is crucial for healthcare professionals to influence policy.
    Doctors often feel uncomfortable discussing financial matters related to their work.
    Support for healthcare candidates is essential for systemic change

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction and Guest Introduction
    01:13 The Importance of Cardiovascular Health in Women's Health
    03:49 Rheumatic Fever and Maternal Mortality
    06:56 Aortic Aneurysms and Gender-Specific Research
    09:53 Challenges in Research Funding and Inclusion
    12:40 Balancing Government and Industry in Research
    16:21 The Need for Decentralized Research Funding
    19:11 The Role of Competition in Medical Research
    22:47 Corruption in the Research Enterprise
    25:04 Understanding Research Funding and Indirect Costs
    30:53 The Challenges of Healthcare Efficiency
    34:52 Funding and Financial Accountability in Healthcare
    39:04 The Role of Individual Innovators in Medicine
    41:56 Women in Medicine: Retention and Progression
    52:25 Political Engagement of Healthcare Professionals

    🔗 Connect with the Hosts:

    • Dutch Rojas on X

    • Dr. Anthony DiGiorgio on X

    • Dr. Anish Koka on X

    • Dr. Dan Choi on X

    Dr. Sanat Dixit on X

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    59 min
  • Office Surgeries, Insurance Games, and Giving Thanks
    Dec 6 2025

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    Summary

    In this episode of the Doctors' Lounge, the hosts discuss a range of topics centered around healthcare, including personal experiences with medical procedures, the importance of trust in healthcare providers, the economics of office-based surgeries, and the role of insurance companies in driving up costs. They reflect on the need for a more patient-centered approach to healthcare and express gratitude for their personal and professional lives as they approach Thanksgiving.

    Takeaways

    Dr. Choi shares his experience with a screening colonoscopy, highlighting the importance of preventative medicine.
    The vulnerability felt by patients during medical procedures is a common experience, even for physicians.
    Private practice allows for a more fulfilling patient-physician relationship compared to hospital employment.
    Office-based surgeries (OBS) can significantly reduce costs and improve patient care efficiency.
    The current healthcare system incentivizes higher facility fees, which drives up overall costs.
    Direct care models can provide more affordable options for patients and reduce reliance on insurance.
    The importance of physician autonomy in providing quality care is emphasized.
    Thanksgiving reflections highlight gratitude for family, friends, and the opportunity to practice medicine in the U.S.
    The discussion touches on the need for systemic changes in healthcare to improve patient outcomes and reduce costs.
    The hosts express a desire for a more unified approach among physicians to advocate for their interests.

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction and Special Announcement
    02:34 The Experience of a Colonoscopy
    05:14 The Vulnerability of Patients
    08:05 Understanding Office-Based Surgery (OBS)
    10:49 The Economics of Medical Procedures
    14:01 The Role of Health Systems and Insurance
    16:37 Challenges in the Healthcare System
    19:38 The Future of Office-Based Surgery
    24:50 The Impact of Cost on Physician Practices
    25:59 Disruptive Innovation in Healthcare
    30:03 Challenges of the Third-Party System
    31:36 Direct Care and Cost Transparency
    36:23 Walmart Health's Value-Based Care Program
    41:56 The Political Landscape of Healthcare Subsidies
    47:22 The Moral Dilemma in Physician Autonomy
    53:03 The Fragmentation of Political Power in Medicine
    55:53 The Role of Lobbying in Healthcare Policy
    58:45 Thankfulness and Reflections on Healthcare Practice

    👥 Co-Hosts:

    Dutch Rojas – Founder, Bliksem Health

    Anthony DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Neurosurgeon, UCSF; health policy researcher

    Anish Koka, MD – Cardiologist, Philadelphia; healthcare policy commentator

    Dan Choi, MD, FAAOS – Orthopedic spine surgeon, Long Island; healthcare advocate and social media voice

    Sanat Dixit, MD, FACS – Neurosurgeon, Huntsville, AL; Faculty, Vanderbilt University; healthcare entrepreneur

    🔗 Connect with the Hosts:

    • Dutch Rojas on X

    • Dr. Anthony DiGiorgio on X

    • Dr. Anish Koka on X

    • Dr. Dan Choi on X

    Dr. Sanat Dixit on X

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    1 h et 17 min