In this conversation, Calvin (Cal) Lakhan, professor at York University and director of the Circular Innovation Hub, discusses the complexities of waste management, the role of plastics in the circular economy, and consumer perceptions of recycling. He emphasizes the importance of evidence-based decision-making and the need for a nuanced understanding of materials and their life cycles. The conversation also explores the challenges of incentivizing participation in waste management, the cultural influences on recycling behaviors, and the potential of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) programs. Cal advocates for a focus on organic waste diversion and the development of reuse infrastructure as key opportunities for advancing a circular economy.

Chapters:

00:00
Introduction to Waste Management and Academic Background

06:24
The Role of Plastics in the Circular Economy

12:32
Consumer Perceptions and Recycling Challenges

18:04
Incentives for Participation in Waste Management

20:35
Cultural Influences on Recycling Behavior

25:41
Extended Producer Responsibility and Eco-Modulation Fees

31:46
Opportunities for a Circular Economy

Keywords: waste management, circular economy, EPR, plastics, recycling, consumer behavior, sustainability, environmental science, extended producer responsibility, eco-modulation, organic waste

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