In January 1804, a man was shot dead on a dark lane in West London. For weeks beforehand, residents of Hammersmith believed their streets were haunted by a tall figure in white, silent, advancing, and impossible to catch. Neighbours formed armed patrols. Passwords were agreed for meeting in the dark. Rumour hardened into routine. When Francis Smith raised a shotgun and fired at what he believed was the apparition, the haunting ended instantly. The “ghost” was Thomas Millwood, a bricklayer walking home from visiting his family, dressed in the white clothes of his trade.

This episode reconstructs the long winter that led to that gunshot. We trace how fear spread through conversation, newspapers, and testimony. We examine the night itself using court records from the Old Bailey, the shouted challenge, the silence, the shot heard across Black Lion Lane. And we follow the case into the courtroom, where the trial became something far larger than a local tragedy.

Because the question was no longer whether a ghost existed. It was whether belief, even sincere belief, could excuse killing. The Hammersmith Ghost case would go on to shape the law of self-defence and criminal responsibility for generations. But before it became a legal landmark, it was a neighbourhood gripped by fear, a man misrecognised in the dark, and a community forced to confront what panic can make ordinary people do. This is not a story about the supernatural. It is a story about how fear becomes action, and how the law decides what that action is worth.

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If you have a story where crime and the otherworldly intertwine, something strange, unexplained or just plain haunted, get in touch at paranormia@alwaystruecrime.com.

Paranormia is an Audio Always production.

Presented by Elizabeth McCafferty.

Written and produced by Mansi Vithlani.

Executive produced by Ailsa Rochester.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In November 1978, more than nine hundred people died in a clearing in the Guyanese rainforest. For decades, the story of Jonestown has been reduced to a phrase, a cautionary shorthand for blind obedience. But that language skips the part that matters most.

This episode traces the long, ordinary road that led there. From the early years of the Peoples Temple in the American Midwest, where food, housing, and dignity were offered to people the state routinely failed… to the slow narrowing of belief, the erosion of choice, and the creation of a world where leaving no longer felt possible.

We follow the movement south, not as exile, but as promise. We examine daily life inside Jonestown, the routines, the labour, the loudspeakers, the rehearsals, and the way fear was organised long before it was acted upon. And we reconstruct the final days, using court records, testimony, and the forty-four-minute tape that captured the end of the settlement’s logic.

This is not a story about madness. It is a story about how belief becomes an environment, and how a place built to protect people can quietly turn into one that will not let them go.

Content warning: This episode contains discussion of mass death, psychological coercion, and harm involving children. Listener discretion is advised.

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If you have a story where crime and the otherworldly intertwine, something strange, unexplained or just plain haunted, get in touch at paranormia@alwaystruecrime.com.

Paranormia is an Audio Always production.

Presented by Elizabeth McCafferty.

Written and produced by Mansi Vithlani.

Executive produced by Ailsa Rochester.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

For decades, children on Staten Island grew up hearing the same warning. Don’t go near the abandoned buildings. Don’t cut through the woods. Because Cropsey was waiting. Cropsey was a boogeyman said to have escaped from the ruins of the Willowbrook State School, a story parents used to keep children away from a place they didn’t know how to explain. For years, it was just folklore, a cautionary tale meant to turn geography into safety.

Then children began to disappear for real. In the 1970s and 1980s, several young people vanished during ordinary routines, sent on short errands, leaving apartment buildings, walking home. When one child’s body was later found on the grounds of Willowbrook, attention turned to a former employee who had slept in camps nearby and would later be convicted of kidnapping.

As fear spread, the boundary between myth and reality collapsed. Cropsey stopped being just a story told to children and became a way a community tried to make sense of loss and danger. This episode examines the real cases behind the legend, the history of Willowbrook, and what happens when folklore collides with true crime. revealing how easily fear can turn tragedy into myth.

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If you have a story where crime and the otherworldly intertwine, something strange, unexplained or just plain haunted, get in touch at paranormia@alwaystruecrime.com.

Paranormia is an Audio Always production.

Presented by Elizabeth McCafferty.

Written and produced by Mansi Vithlani.

Executive produced by Ailsa Rochester.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.