In 1917, as Canadian soldiers bled at Vimy Ridge and endured the mud of Passchendaele, the war exploded at home.

With First World War casualties mounting and enlistment collapsing, Prime Minister Robert Borden introduced conscription. The result was the Canadian Conscription Crisis of 1917; one of the most divisive moments in our history.

Riots in Quebec City.

English and French Canada set against each other.

Families fractured.

A nation pushed to the brink.

The First World War didn’t just test Canada on the Western Front. It tested whether the country could survive itself.

In this episode of Memory and Valour, we examine how conscription reshaped Canadian politics, unity, and identity and why its echoes still matter today.

By 1918, the Canadian Corps had earned a reputation across the Western Front: shock troops.

They were chosen for some of the most difficult assaults of the First World War — at Vimy Ridge, Passchendaele, Amiens, and during the Hundred Days Offensive. British command relied on them for complex, coordinated attacks. German sources warned of their aggressiveness.

A narrative took hold: that Canadians were uniquely ruthless.

But was that reputation earned on the battlefield — or constructed in memory?

In this episode of Memory and Valour, we examine:

How the Canadian Corps became known as “shock troops” in WW1

What German reports actually said about Canadian soldiers

The scholarship of Dr. Tim Cook on battlefield effectiveness

Whether Canada’s First World War reputation reflects tactical innovation, myth, or something more uncomfortable.

This is a deep dive into the Western Front, the reality of industrialized war, and the thin line between discipline and ruthlessness.

Follow Memory and Valour for more historically rigorous explorations of Canada’s First World War history.

When the guns fell silent in 1918, the war did not end for thousands of Canadian soldiers.

In this episode, we explore shell shock during the First World War and how it reshaped the lives of those who returned home carrying invisible wounds. Through personal accounts, medical responses, and shifting public attitudes, we examine how Canadians struggled to understand trauma in an era before PTSD had a name.

The War That Stayed reveals how the psychological toll of WWI lingered long after the battlefield, and how its legacy still shapes our understanding of mental health today.