Hyperkalemia: When Calcium Helps vs Hurts
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In this QuikCrit, we break down when calcium actually helps in hyperkalemia, and when it doesn’t.
Starting with a crashing patient and a wide QRS, we walk through the cardiac action potential, why hyperkalemia slows conduction, and how calcium stabilizes the myocardium without lowering potassium.
We cover:
- Why Vₘ follows potassium (Vₘ ≈ Eₖ)
- How calcium raises threshold potential and restores conduction
- ECG changes in hyperkalemia
- Calcium chloride vs gluconate
- The role of calcium in PEA arrest
- Why giving calcium blindly may not help, and may cause harm
Bottom line:
Calcium isn’t a routine arrest drug, it’s targeted therapy for hyperkalemia.
Whether you’re a new paramedic, an EMT, or just someone who loves learning from the streets, this is a must-listen reminder that the only real mistake in medicine is not learning from the ones you make! As always, this podcast does not contain medical guidelines or protocols, please refer to your statewide scope of practice and accepted protocols and procedures for your level of licensure. TheNewlyMeds podcast has no agency affiliation and is an independently owned and operated podcast.
References:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36403820/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9550532/