Most people think JFK means iconic architecture, glossy international terminals, and the vague scent of overpriced bottled water. But in the early 1990s, Tower Air ran passenger flights out of Building 213 in Cargo Area A, a repurposed Pan Am facility that lived nowhere near the normal terminal loop. It was the airline equivalent of checking in at a logistics park and hoping the boarding announcement was not actually meant for a pallet of machinery.

Bianca and Tiffany explore how Tower Air leaned into pure industrial practicality. They poured serious money into converting Building 213 in 1993, then added a gate “finger” in 1995, turning a former hangar or HR building into a functioning, if deeply unglamorous, passenger terminal. The setup made operational sense: hangars, offices, and aircraft parking all clustered together, with none of the premium real estate costs and gate competition of the main terminals. For price-sensitive travel like religious pilgrimage flights, military charters, and bargain long-haul service on aging 747s, it was perfectly on brand.

Then reality caught up. Tower Air’s story ends the way too many 1990s niche carriers did, with a messy bankruptcy in 2000 and a terminal that outlasted the airline that built it. Building 213 becomes a weird aviation time capsule, rumored to have been repurposed in various ways later on, a reminder that at big airports, terminals are not always glamorous monuments. Sometimes they are just a function in a warehouse, wearing a name tag that says “Departures.”