歡迎來到沉思者J！今天要跟大家分享一位改變二十世紀哲學的傳奇人物——路德維希維根斯坦。

他是奧地利首富的兒子，家族財富超越洛克斐勒，家中客廳經常迴盪著布拉姆斯和馬勒的琴聲。但他卻選擇放棄億萬遺產，把財產全部分給兄弟姊妹，只為追求純粹的真理。

一戰期間，他在砲火連天的戰壕裡寫下哲學筆記，完成了震撼哲學界的《邏輯哲學論》。這本只有兩萬多字的小書，提出「語言的界限就是世界的界限」的革命性觀點，深深影響了整個二十世紀的思想發展。

戰後，他相信自己已經解決所有哲學問題，毅然退出學術圈，跑到奧地利鄉下當小學老師。但哲學的召喚最終讓他重返劍橋，發展出全新的「語言遊戲」理論，開創了日常語言哲學的新天地。

從億萬富豪到戰場士兵，從小學老師到哲學大師，維根斯坦的一生充滿掙扎與矛盾，但他始終堅持真誠，追求真理，從不妥協。他的完美主義近乎偏執，他的思想深刻而獨特，他示範了什麼叫做「哲學是一種活動」。

這集節目將帶你深入了解這位分析哲學巨人的傳奇人生，看他如何用語言哲學改變思想的航向，留下永恆的智慧光芒！

別忘了按讚訂閱分享，我們下次見！

Welcome to Thinker J! Today I'm sharing the story of a legendary figure who transformed twentieth-century philosophy—Ludwig Wittgenstein.

He was the son of Austria's wealthiest industrialist, from a family richer than the Rockefellers, where Brahms and Mahler regularly performed in the living room. Yet he chose to give away his entire inheritance to his siblings, seeking only pure truth.

During World War One, he wrote philosophical notes in trenches under heavy artillery fire, completing the groundbreaking "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus." This slim book of barely twenty thousand words proposed the revolutionary idea that "the limits of language are the limits of the world," profoundly influencing the entire twentieth century's intellectual development.

After the war, believing he had solved all philosophical problems, he left academia to teach elementary school in rural Austria. But philosophy's call eventually brought him back to Cambridge, where he developed his new theory of "language games," founding the ordinary language philosophy movement.

From millionaire to battlefield soldier, from schoolteacher to philosophical master, Wittgenstein's life was full of struggle and contradiction, yet he remained authentic, pursuing truth without compromise. His perfectionism bordered on obsession, his thinking was profound and unique, and he demonstrated what it means that "philosophy is an activity."

This episode takes you deep into the legendary life of this analytical philosophy giant, showing how he used language philosophy to change the course of thought, leaving behind eternal wisdom!

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- 維根斯坦
- Ludwig Wittgenstein
- 分析哲學
- 語言哲學
- 邏輯哲學論
- Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
- 哲學研究
- Philosophical Investigations
- 語言遊戲
- language games
- 劍橋哲學
- 維也納學派
- 羅素
- Bertrand Russell
- 哲學家
- 思想家
- 向大師致敬
- 沉思者J
- Thinker J
- 人物傳記