Acts 13–14 is basically the moment the early church stops being a local movement and starts behaving like a world-changing mission. Paul and Barnabas step out of Antioch, take the gospel into unreached cities, get opposed hard, and keep moving anyway. Here’s a detailed, chapter-by-chapter description that tracks what happens and why it matters. Acts 13 Acts 13 opens in the church at Antioch of Syria, a strong, multicultural sending church. The leaders are worshiping, fasting, and serving the Lord when the Holy Spirit gives a direct assignment: set apart Barnabas and Saul (Paul) for a work God has already appointed for them. This is not a human career move. It’s a Spirit-directed commissioning. The church responds the right way: more fasting, prayer, laying on of hands, and they send them out. From there the narrative shifts to what is essentially the first major missionary journey. They travel to Seleucia and then to Cyprus. In Salamis they preach in Jewish synagogues, which becomes a pattern: they start with the Jews and God-fearers, then the message spreads outward. In Paphos they encounter a major spiritual confrontation. A Jewish magician/false prophet named Bar-Jesus, also called Elymas, is connected to the Roman proconsul Sergius Paulus. The proconsul wants to hear the word of God, but Elymas actively tries to turn him away from the faith. Paul, described as filled with the Holy Spirit, confronts Elymas publicly and pronounces temporary blindness on him. The miracle functions as judgment on deception and as a sign validating the apostolic message. The result is decisive: the proconsul believes, astonished at the teaching of the Lord. This moment also marks a shift in the narrative: Saul is now consistently called Paul, and he begins to take the lead in the mission team. They then sail north to Perga in Pamphylia, and John Mark leaves them and returns to Jerusalem. Luke doesn’t fully explain the reasons here, but it becomes important later because it creates tension between Paul and Barnabas. From Perga they move inland to Pisidian Antioch, and on the Sabbath they enter the synagogue. After the readings from the Law and the Prophets, the synagogue leaders invite them to speak a word of encouragement. Paul delivers one of the clearest gospel sermons in Acts. He walks through Israel’s history: God chose the fathers, delivered Israel from Egypt, cared for them in the wilderness, gave them the land, raised up judges, then kings, and ultimately David. From David’s line, Paul says, God brought the promised Savior, Jesus. Paul ties Jesus to John the Baptist’s witness, then focuses on the core claims: the leaders in Jerusalem rejected Jesus even though Scripture was read to them every Sabbath, they condemned Him, and they had Him executed. But God raised Him from the dead. Paul emphasizes that the resurrection is not rumor. Jesus appeared to many witnesses, and the apostolic message is grounded in that testimony. Then Paul lands the theological punch: through Jesus, forgiveness of sins is proclaimed, and through Him everyone who believes is justified, freed in a way the Law of Moses could not accomplish. He warns them not to repeat Israel’s pattern of rejecting God’s work, echoing prophetic warnings: don’t scoff and miss what God is doing. The response is immediate and mixed. Many Jews and devout converts follow Paul and Barnabas, wanting more teaching. The next Sabbath almost the whole city shows up, which triggers jealousy among many of the Jewish leaders. Opposition rises quickly, and Paul and Barnabas speak plainly: it was necessary to speak to the Jews first, but since many reject it, they turn to the Gentiles, quoting Scripture about being a light to the nations. The Gentiles rejoice, many believe, and the word spreads through the region. But the opposition escalates into organized persecution. Influential people are stirred up, Paul and Barnabas are driven out, and they shake the dust off their feet as a testimony against that rejection. Even as the missionaries leave, the disciples are described as filled with joy and the Holy Spirit. Acts 13 ends with mission advancing through conflict, not avoiding it. Acts 14 Acts 14 continues the same pattern in Iconium. Paul and Barnabas enter the synagogue and speak effectively enough that a large number of Jews and Greeks believe. But unbelieving Jews stir up the Gentiles and poison the atmosphere against the brothers. Instead of immediately retreating, the missionaries remain “a long time,” speaking boldly, and the Lord confirms the message by enabling signs and wonders. The city becomes divided, and eventually there is an organized attempt to mistreat them and stone them. When they learn of it, they leave for the next cities, not because they fear suffering, but because the mission must continue. They arrive in Lystra, where a man crippled from birth is listening. Paul, perceiving he has faith to be healed, commands him to stand ...
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