Geography 101, in its Fourth Season, features Canada, offering an in-depth exploration of one of the most geographically expansive and diverse nations in the world. This episode examines how Canada’s immense landmass, stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific and deep into the Arctic, creates dramatic contrasts in climate, terrain, and human settlement. From towering mountain ranges and fertile prairies to ancient shield rock, vast forests, and polar tundra, the discussion reveals how physical geography shapes economic activity, transportation networks, and regional identities. The episode also explores the influence of freshwater systems, including major lakes and rivers, on trade, population concentration, and environmental sustainability, while addressing the realities of climate, seasonal extremes, and distance that define everyday life across the country. By connecting landforms, climate zones, natural resources, and cultural development, this episode demonstrates how Canada’s geography is not simply a backdrop to history, but a powerful force that continues to shape national identity, policy decisions, and the relationship between people and place.

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