Épisodes

  • Augustus and the Lex Fufia Caninia: How Rome's First Emperor Regulated Slave Manumission

    Augustus and the Lex Fufia Caninia: How Rome's First Emperor Regulated Slave Manumission
    Jun 7 2026
    Augustus didn't just reshape Rome's government and army — he also rewrote the rules of Roman society, including who could be freed and how. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Lex Fufia Caninia of 2 BCE, a law that limited the number of slaves a master could free in his will. Why would Augustus care about manumission? What did it reveal about his fears of social upheaval and his vision of a stable Roman order? They trace the law's background: the post-Social War influx of slaves, the citizenship grants under Caesar and the triumvirs, and the growing anxiety among the elite about 'polluting' the Roman populace with too many ex-slaves. Lucas explains the specifics — the sliding scale capping manumissions at 100, the requirement to free by name, and the legal fictions that owners used to evade it. He also connects it to Augustus's broader moral legislation, including the Lex Aelia Sentia and the Lex Papia Poppaea, showing how the princeps used law to engineer a society of clear hierarchies. Luna asks whether the law actually worked — and Lucas points to the epigraphic evidence of joint tombs and funerary colleges that suggest freedpeople found ways to build community despite restrictions. The conversation ends by reflecting on the tension between Augustan ideals of order and the messy reality of Roman social mobility. #Augustus #LexFufiaCaninia #RomanLaw #SlaveManumission #Freedmen #RomanSocialHierarchy #LexAeliaSentia #LexPapiaPoppaea #Patronage #Manumission #RomanEmpire #SocialEngineering #Princeps #AncientRome #RomanHistory #FexingoHistory #History #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    6 min
  • Augustus and the Cult of the Lares Augusti: Neighborhood Gods of Imperial Rome

    Augustus and the Cult of the Lares Augusti: Neighborhood Gods of Imperial Rome
    Jun 6 2026
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Lares Augusti, the neighborhood guardian deities that Augustus reinvented as a tool of civic and imperial unity. They dive into the Compitalia festival, the role of freedmen as vicomagistri, the intersection of religion and politics in the vici of Rome, and how the cult helped integrate diverse urban populations into the Augustan order. Drawing on epigraphic evidence and the physical remains of compita shrines, the conversation illuminates a lesser-known but deeply significant aspect of the princeps' religious reforms. #LaresAugusti #Compitalia #Augustus #RomanReligion #Vicomagistri #Freedmen #ImperialCult #RomanVici #PaxRomana #Princeps #RomanRepublicanReligion #AugustanReforms #Epigraphy #RomanFestivals #AncientRome #History #FexingoHistory #Mediterranean Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    6 min
  • Augustus and the Roman Fire Brigades: The Vigiles Urbani

    Augustus and the Roman Fire Brigades: The Vigiles Urbani
    Jun 6 2026
    In 6 AD, Augustus created the Vigiles Urbani, a paramilitary firefighting force that doubled as a night watch for the streets of Rome. This episode explores how the emperor responded to a crisis of devastating urban fires, staffing his new brigade with freedmen and placing them under the command of the praefectus vigilum. We discuss the equipment they used—from vinegar-soaked blankets to siphon pumps—and the political calculation behind keeping the fire watch separate from the Praetorian Guard. Lucas and Luna also examine the broader Augustan strategy of replacing private patronage networks with state services, a move that centralized power while improving daily life for Rome's plebs. Along the way, they touch on the Great Fire of 64 under Nero as a grim counterpoint to Augustus's system. A vivid look at how the first emperor fought the flames of the city—literally and politically. #VigilesUrbani #Augustus #AncientRome #RomanFirefighting #PraefectusVigilum #Freedmen #CampusMartius #Subura #GreatFireOfRome #Nero #SPQR #ImperialRome #RomanHistory #FireBrigade #PaxRomana #Princeps #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    9 min
  • Augustus and the Praetorian Guard: Creating an Imperial Bodyguard

    Augustus and the Praetorian Guard: Creating an Imperial Bodyguard
    Jun 5 2026
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the creation and evolution of the Praetorian Guard under Augustus. They discuss how the Guard evolved from a loose bodyguard of republican generals into a permanent, elite force that would later make and break emperors. The episode covers the formation of nine cohorts, their unique privileges (double pay, shorter service), and the careful management by Augustus, including the use of prefects like Lucius Seius Strabo and his son Sejanus. The conversation also touches on the Guard's role in the assassination of Caligula and the Year of the Four Emperors, setting up its notorious future. A must-listen for fans of Roman history. #Augustus #PraetorianGuard #RomanEmpire #ImperialBodyguard #Sejanus #PraetorianPrefect #Rome #MilitaryHistory #CohortesPraetoriae #CastraPraetoria #Tiberius #Caligula #YearOfFourEmperors #LuciusSeiusStrabo #Principate #History #FexingoHistory #AncientRome Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    8 min
  • Augustus and the Lex Sumptuaria: How Rome's First Emperor Tamed Elite Dining

    Augustus and the Lex Sumptuaria: How Rome's First Emperor Tamed Elite Dining
    Jun 5 2026
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore Augustus's sumptuary laws — the Lex Julia sumptuaria — which aimed to curb extravagant banquets and elite displays of wealth in early imperial Rome. They discuss the social context of competitive feasting among the patrician class, the specific limits on spending and guest lists, and the enforcement mechanisms including an early 'food inspectorate.' Lucas recounts a famous story of a senator caught violating the law and the political maneuvering behind Augustus's moral legislation. The conversation touches on broader Augustan moral reforms, the role of the aediles, and how these laws reflected the princeps's vision of a restored Republic. Listeners will learn about Roman dining culture (convivium), luxury imports like silphium and garum, and the tension between old-fashioned austerity and cosmopolitan indulgence. A vivid picture emerges of how Augustus used dinner parties as a tool of social control, reshaping elite behaviour through both legislation and public example. #Augustus #LexJuliaSumptuaria #RomanSumptuaryLaws #RomanDining #Convivium #RomanElite #Aediles #MoralLegislation #Garum #Silphium #PatricianBanquets #ResPublica #AugustanMoralReforms #RomanLuxury #FexingoHistory #History #AncientRome #ImperialRome Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 min
  • Octavian's Exile of the Poet Ovid: Art and Power in Augustan Rome

    Octavian's Exile of the Poet Ovid: Art and Power in Augustan Rome
    Jun 4 2026
    In 8 AD, the poet Ovid was suddenly exiled by Augustus to Tomis on the Black Sea. This episode explores the mysterious reasons behind Ovid's banishment, the intersection of poetry and imperial politics, and what Ovid's fate reveals about Augustus's moral legislation and control over elite culture. We examine the key works involved — the Ars Amatoria and the Metamorphoses — and discuss theories ranging from a political conspiracy to a personal scandal involving Augustus's granddaughter Julia. Lucas and Luna delve into the tensions between artistic freedom and autocratic power, and how Ovid's exile foreshadowed later conflicts between writers and rulers in Rome. #Ovid #Augustus #RomanPoetry #Exile #ArsAmatoria #Metamorphoses #JuliaTheElder #Tomis #BlackSea #LexJulia #MoralLegislation #RomanLiterature #AugustanAge #ImperialCensorship #LuciusLiciniusVarroMurena #History #FexingoHistory #AncientRome Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    5 min
  • Augustus and the Lex Papia Poppaea: Rewarding Marriage in Rome

    Augustus and the Lex Papia Poppaea: Rewarding Marriage in Rome
    Jun 4 2026
    In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore the Lex Papia Poppaea, a law passed in 9 AD under Augustus that penalized the unmarried and childless while rewarding parents. The law was part of Augustus's broader moral legislation, including the earlier Lex Julia de Maritandis Ordinibus (18 BC), which faced resistance from the Roman elite. The Lex Papia Poppaea specifically targeted the senatorial and equestrian orders, imposing inheritance restrictions on the unmarried and granting privileges to those with multiple children. Lucas discusses the political motivations behind the law—Augustus's desire to boost the birth rate among the Roman aristocracy and shore up traditional family values after decades of civil war. However, the law's enforcement was inconsistent, and many Romans found ways to circumvent it, such as fictive marriages or adopting children. The law also created a new class of informers, the delatores, who profited from reporting violations. The episode also touches on the broader Augustan social reforms, including sumptuary laws and the Lex Julia de Adulteriis Coercendis, which criminalized adultery. The conversation highlights the tension between Augustus's traditionalist rhetoric and the realities of Roman social life, where elite families often resisted state interference in their personal affairs. #Augustus #LexPapiaPoppaea #RomanLaw #Marriage #RomanSocialPolicy #MoralLegislation #RomanEmpire #LexJulia #Delatores #AugustanReforms #RomanAristocracy #BirthRate #SocialEngineering #AncientRome #FexingoHistory #History #RomanFamily #PaxRomana Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    10 min
  • Augustus and the Dying Gaul: Hellenistic Art in Imperial Rome

    Augustus and the Dying Gaul: Hellenistic Art in Imperial Rome
    Jun 3 2026
    In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore the iconic Dying Gaul statue and its journey from Hellenistic Pergamon to Augustan Rome. Discover how this masterpiece of Pergamene art, likely created by Epigonus, commemorated the Attalid victory over the Galatians. Lucas explains the statue's anatomical realism, emotional pathos, and its role as political propaganda. They discuss how Augustus appropriated such Hellenistic works to legitimize his rule, placing the Dying Gaul in the Gardens of Sallust. The conversation also touches on the broader context of Greek art in Rome, the influence of the Attalids, and the statue's modern legacy. #DyingGaul #HellenisticArt #Augustus #Pergamon #Galatians #Epigonus #GardensOfSallust #CapitolineMuseums #RomanArt #GreekSculpture #Propaganda #Attalids #RomanHistory #AugustanAge #FexingoHistory #History #ArtHistory #AncientWorld Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    9 min