Results for "aristotle" in History

The first modern biography of Aristotle―student of Plato, tutor to Alexander, and architect of ideas still studied around the world Aristotle stands among the most brilliant and influential figures in history, the inventor of almost every subject studied in universities today, from biology to...

Aristotle was an extraordinary thinker, perhaps the greatest in history. Yet he was preoccupied by an ordinary question: how to be happy. His deepest belief was that we can all be happy in a meaningful, sustained way - and he led by example. In this handbook to his timeless teachings, Professor Edith Hall shows how ancient thinking is precisely what we need today, even if you don’t know your Odyssey from your Iliad. 

Explore the intricate realm of human morality and virtue through the lens of philosophical inquiry. This podcast delves into the complexities of ethical behavior, the pursuit of happiness, and the building blocks of a good life. Each episode presents a fresh perspective on how individuals and societies grapple with these timeless questions. With a rotating selection of full-length audiobooks, listeners can immerse themselves in a different philosophical masterpiece every week. Experience a wide range of insights from various eras and styles, offering a rich understanding of how ethical thought...

A PRODUCTION BY PIGEON PUBLISHING HOUSEPigeon Audiobooks brings together the most influential works in history — classics of finance, philosophy, personal development and more — narrated with premium quality and designed to accompany you while you build a stronger and more prosperous life. Timeless, accessible content, created to help you learn at any moment of the day.Listen to our collections:(Available in Spanish and English.)Pigeon Audiobooks: FinancePigeon Audiobooks: Top 100 Best-SellingPigeon Audiobooks: PhilosophyPigeon Audiobooks: ClassicsPigeon Audiobooks: Musical EditionPigeon ...

Brought to you by Penguin. There is in Athens a rather plain ruin; a simple courtyard lined with fragments of wall. Yet, this little patch of land has a claim to be the most significant place in human history. It is the Lyceum, site of Aristotle's school: here the philosopher wandered...

Brought to you by Penguin. This Penguin Classic is performed by Justin Avoth and Laurence Dobiesz. This definitive recording includes an introduction by Christopher Rowe read by Justin Avoth. 'Consider just this, and give your minds to this alone: whether or not what I say is just' Plato's...

Embark on a captivating journey through the history of the Constitution of Athens, a remarkable text attributed to Aristotle or one of his disciples. Rediscovered in late 19th-century Egypt, this long-lost work illuminates key themes such as Solons groundbreaking legislative reforms that abolished debt slavery and the delicate interplay between democracy and tyranny that defined Athenian politics. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he masterfully unravels this profound exploration, revealing the complexities and innovations that shaped a pivotal moment in history.

Dive into the rich philosophical world of Eudemian Ethics (Greek ΗΘΙΚΩΝ ΕΥΔΗΜΙΩΝ, Latin ETHICA EUDEMIA), where timeless discussions on virtue, friendship, happiness, and the divine await. Believed to precede the Nicomachean Ethics, this insightful work is attributed to Eudemus of Rhodes. Youll discover intriguing parallels as Books IV, V, and VI of the Eudemian Ethics resonate with Books V, VI, and VII of the Nicomachean Ethics, though these specific books are not covered in this translation. Join Geoffrey Edwards on this enlightening journey through the depths of human ...

Explore the captivating world of Aristotles On the Parts of Animals (Greek ΠΕΡΙ ΖΩΩΝ ΜΟΡΙΩΝ; Latin De Partibus Animalium), a groundbreaking text that lays the foundation for biological inquiry. In the first book, Aristotle boldly examines whether animals were the result of chance or deliberate design. The following three books provide an in-depth look at various creatures, revealing the complex functions of their organs. This translation by William Ogle, a distinguished medical doctor and classicist, was famously gifted to Charles Darwin, underscoring its enduring influence on ...

Explore the depths of Prior Analytics, one of Aristotles cornerstone texts in the Organon collection. In this pivotal work, Aristotle delves into the intricacies of logic, meticulously dissecting the structure of arguments to differentiate valid syllogisms from invalid ones. Each syllogism consists of three statements two premises that lead to a compelling conclusion. Aristotles emphasis on logical reasoning not only laid the groundwork for critical thinking but continues to influence our understanding of argumentation today. Join us as we unravel the significance of this timeless exploration ...

On Generation and Corruption (Ancient Greek Περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς, Latin De Generatione et Corruptione) is a remarkable treatise by Aristotle that merges scientific inquiry with profound philosophical insights. While it doesnt align with modern scientific standards, Aristotles methodology is firmly rooted in empirical observation and genuine experience. Central to this work is the critical question Do things come into existence through specific causes and primary materials, or are they merely the outcome of change? This influential text introduces two of Aristotles ...

In Topics, the fifth of Aristotles six foundational texts on logic, known collectively as the Organon, the renowned philosopher delves into the art of dialectic. This captivating treatise reveals how to craft and uncover arguments rooted in commonly-held beliefs, or endoxa. Aristotle introduces the concept of topoi—strategic places that serve as the bedrock for argumentation. While he does not provide a direct definition of a topos, he underscores its importance as a powerful tool in persuasive discourse, often underpinned by fundamental principles. Join us as we explore the nuances of ...

Explore Aristotles profound investigation into the nature of the soul in De Anima (Greek Περὶ Ψυχῆς, Latin De Anima). This landmark treatise offers a captivating look at the essence of living beings, classifying souls according to their distinct functions. Uncover how plants embody basic capacities of nourishment and reproduction, while lower animals exhibit senses and movement. Humans, uniquely, encompass all these attributes and are defined by their intellectual capabilities. Aristotles view of the soul challenges modern perspectives, presenting it as the very form and essence of ...

Explore the captivating world of Aristotles Rhetoric, penned during his time in Athens between 367 and 322 BCE. This seminal work is structured into three enlightening books. In Book I, Aristotle establishes the foundation of rhetoric, outlining its purposes and defining essential concepts while examining various contexts and types. Book II immerses you in the art of persuasion, emphasizing the three critical modes ethos (credibility), pathos (emotional appeal), and logos (logical reasoning). Finally, Book III navigates the complexities of style and arrangement, focusing on word choice, ...

Step into the world of Opuscula, an enthralling anthology of brief writings attributed to Aristotle that delve into a variety of captivating subjects. From the mysteries of colors to the complexities of plant life, these texts provide a fascinating window into ancient philosophy and thought. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he skillfully summarizes these intriguing works, offering insights into Aristotles reflections on natural phenomena like winds and the philosophical musings of thinkers such as Melissus, Xenophanes, and Gorgias. Discover the wisdom of the ancients and how it resonates with ...

Step into the fascinating realm of Physics, where the wisdom of ancient Greek and Latin thought converges to illuminate fundamental concepts like substance, accident, the infinite, causation, motion, time, and the enigmatic Prime Mover. Join Geoffrey Edwards on this captivating journey as he unpacks these timeless ideas that have profoundly influenced our understanding of the universe and our place within it. Whether youre a seasoned physicist or a curious novice, this podcast promises to ignite your imagination and deepen your appreciation for the mysteries of the cosmos.

Dive into the intricate world of Aristotles seminal work, On the Heavens (Greek Περί ουρανού, Latin De Caelo or De Caelo et Mundo). In this enlightening episode, host Geoffrey Edwards unpacks Aristotles groundbreaking arguments for the Earths spherical shape, using lunar eclipses as crucial evidence. Discover his fascinating theory of gravity, which suggests that earthly objects are irresistibly drawn to the universes center, while fiery entities are instinctively pushed away. Edwards also explores the Pythagorean belief in the star-like essence of Earth and the essential role of ...

Dive into the captivating world of ancient wisdom with Meteorology, On the Universe & On Breath. This podcast brings to life Aristotle’s revolutionary work, Meteorology, translated by Erwin Wentworth Webster before his untimely passing in 1917. Unpack the complexities of the celestial sphere, stars, precipitation, seas, winds, earthquakes, halos, rainbows, and much more across four engaging books. We also explore On the Universe, a text attributed to Aristotle that reflects on a geocentric cosmos and the tantalizing notion of undiscovered lands beyond the Atlantic, translated by Edward ...

Immerse yourself in Aristotles On Interpretation, a pivotal text in Western philosophy that deftly examines the intricate relationship between language and logic. As part of the Organon, this work meticulously dissects simple categorical propositions, laying the foundation for understanding essential linguistic elements like terms, propositions, nouns, verbs, and negation. Aristotles insights into the quantification of propositions are crucial for modern symbolic logic, alongside the thought-provoking Problem of future contingents. With in-depth discussions on the interplay between affirmative...

Brought to you by Penguin. What aspects of your life do you really control? What do you do when you cannot guarantee that things will turn out in your favour? And what can Stoicism teach us about how to live together? In the past few years, Stoicism has been making a comeback. But what exactly...