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What was Mozart really like when the concert halls fell silent and he sat down to write to his family?

In Their Own Words is a special series from The Classical Music Minute that explores the lives of history’s great composers through their personal correspondence. Combining historical context with dramatized readings of their letters, the series takes us beyond the familiar portraits of musical genius to encounter the people behind the music—their ambitions, frustrations, relationships, disappointments and triumphs.

In Part One, we meet Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Mannheim in 1777.

At twenty-one, Mozart is no longer the celebrated child prodigy touring the courts of Europe. He is a young professional composer searching for something much harder to find: a secure position that will give him recognition, financial stability and greater control over his own future.

Through two letters written to his father, Leopold, we hear Mozart in his own words—enthusiastic about Mannheim’s extraordinary musical world, wonderfully candid in his opinions, increasingly frustrated by his father’s concerns, and determined to establish a career on his own terms.

Behind it all lies a larger question that would follow Mozart throughout his life: how could a composer achieve artistic independence in a world still dominated by aristocratic patronage?

This is Mozart before Vienna, before The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni and The Magic Flute—a twenty-one-year-old musician who has no idea what the future holds.

About the letters: The correspondence featured in this episode is drawn from the nineteenth-century English translation by Lady Grace Wallace, published in 1866 and available through Project Gutenberg. Selected passages have been omitted for length and narrative flow, while the wording of the passages presented has been preserved. The letters are presented as dramatized readings.

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Until next time, I'm Steven Hobé. Thanks for listening to The Classical Music Minute.