If you are learning Hindi grammar, one of the first topics you need to understand is the definition of a noun (Sangya Ki Paribhasha). A noun is an important part of language because it helps us name a person, place, object, living being, substance, or feeling. Understanding nouns is essential for school studies, competitive examinations, and the correct use of language in everyday life.

In this article, you will learn what a noun is, its definition, how to identify nouns, the main types of nouns, and how to understand them easily with examples.

Definition of a Noun – Sangya Ki Paribhasha

In Hindi grammar, a word that refers to the name of a person, object, place, living being, substance, quality, state, or feeling is called a noun (Sangya). A noun is an important part of speech because it helps us identify and clearly refer to people, things, places, and emotions.

Examples:

• Person: Ram, Sita, Mahatma Gandhi
• Place: Delhi, India, School
• Object: Book, Chair, Mobile Phone
• Living Being: Cow, Lion, Bird
• Substance: Gold, Water, Milk
• Feeling: Love, Happiness, Honesty

What Is a Noun? – Sangya Kise Kahate Hain?

In simple language, a word that tells us the name of a person, place, object, living being, material, or feeling is called a noun (Sangya).

We use thousands of nouns in our daily lives. For example:

• Person: Mohan, Seema, Teacher
• Place: School, Park, Jaipur
• Object: Book, Chair, Mobile Phone
• Substance: Water, Milk, Silver

Without nouns, it would be difficult to identify or name anything in a language. Therefore, nouns are considered a fundamental part of Hindi Vyakaran.

Meaning of Noun – Sangya Ka Arth

The meaning of Sangya is name or identity. In other words, the name by which a person, object, place, living being, substance, quality, or feeling is known and identified is called a noun.

In simple words, a noun is the name of any person, object, place, living being, or feeling. Any word that identifies something is considered a noun.

How to Identify a Noun – Sangya Ki Pehchan Karne Ka Tarika

1. Look for Words That Name Something

If a word names a person, place, object, or feeling, it is a noun.

Example: Ram plays cricket.

Here, Ram is a noun because it names a person.

2. Ask the Questions “Who?” or “What?”

While reading a sentence, ask “Who?” or “What?” The answer will often help you identify a noun.

Example: Who is studying? – Radha.

Here, Radha is a noun.

3. Both Visible and Invisible Things Can Be Nouns

Nouns do not refer only to things that we can see or touch. Feelings and emotions can also be nouns.

Examples: Love, happiness, sadness, anger.