The provided text offers an extensive, multi-faceted overview of Jeanne d'Arc (Joan of Arc), detailing her historical context, biography, and enduring legacy. It situates her brief military career within the complex backdrop of the Hundred Years' War and the French civil war between the Armagnacs and the Burgundians, highlighting the political crisis facing Charles VII before her arrival. The text thoroughly covers her life, from her uncertain birth date in Domrémy and her divine "voices," to her pivotal role in lifting the Siege of Orléans and securing the coronation of Charles VII at Reims. Finally, the source addresses her capture, her controversial trial and execution for heresy, the subsequent nullification of her sentence, and the long history of her representation, mythologization, and eventual canonization by the Catholic Church.

The source provides an extensive biographical and academic overview of the celebrated Japanese ukiyo-e artist Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849). It details his life, which was marked by frequent name changes and relocations, tracing his artistic evolution through distinct periods such as the Shunrō, Sōri, and Iitsu eras. The text highlights his most famous works, including the woodblock print series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji and the instructional Hokusai Manga, while also noting his early training, adoption of Western techniques, and prolific output across various genres like painting, woodblock prints, and book illustrations. Finally, it discusses his enduring international influence, particularly on 19th-century European art (Japonisme), contrasting it with the slower pace of his critical recognition in Japan until modern times.

This text provides an extensive overview of the life and career of Agatha Christie, detailing her biographical information, personal life, and immense literary output. It highlights her identity as a novelist, short story writer, playwright, poet, and memoirist under her own name and the pseudonym Mary Westmacott, focusing on her genre as a master of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. The text documents significant life events, including her first marriage and famous 11-day disappearance, her second marriage to an archaeologist which influenced her work, and her notable creations Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple, alongside her long-running play, The Mousetrap. Finally, the sources confirm her status as the best-selling fiction writer of all time, discussing the legacy of her adapted works and the management of her literary estate.