We explore the surprising maritime history of Texas cowboys who swam thousands of cattle across open saltwater to reach Galveston Island's rich grazing lands. This forgotten chapter reveals how the Texas Gulf Coast played a vital role in building the cattle economy that helped shape the state.

• Spanish and Mexican vaqueros created the original cowboy techniques that would become the foundation of Texas ranching culture
• Galveston Island's salt-tolerant grasses made it ideal winter pasture, with water naturally fencing in the cattle
• Cowboys literally swam herds across Galveston Bay, guiding thousands of cattle through the water
• Legendary cowboys like Sterling Spell performed extraordinary feats, including wrestling a 1,000-pound steer during a bay crossing
• Galveston's deep natural harbor and rail connections made it a crucial cattle export hub to Cuba, Central America, and Europe
• The Butler family's stockpens processed tens of thousands of cattle annually, including a Cuban shipment of 49,000 head
• Barbed wire and expanding railroads ended the era of open-range grazing and long cattle drives
• The Schaper family operated a dairy farm on Galveston's West End for nearly 90 years
• Coastal ranching contributed to industry innovations like dipping vats to combat Texas fever
• In 2011, Galveston facilitated the largest live cattle export in U.S. history, shipping over 5,500 pregnant heifers to Russia
• Though now primarily a vacation destination, Galveston's West End still contains traces of its cattle ranching heritage

Galveston Unscripted on video!

What is Galveston Unscripted?

Follow Galveston Unscripted on Spotify or Apple Podcasts! More history content on Visit Galveston!

Samuel Collins III shares the untold story of Juneteenth, revealing how United States Colored Troops played a crucial but largely erased role in bringing freedom to Texas. He challenges common misconceptions and illuminates how Galveston's Black community grew after emancipation, creating businesses, schools, and generational legacies.

• The news of freedom wasn't actually late to Galveston but arrived as early as fall 1862 when Union forces first controlled the island
• United States Colored Troops made up 75% of soldiers in Texas after Juneteenth but have been intentionally excluded from historical narratives
• Galveston's Black population more than doubled after emancipation as people came to the island for economic opportunities
• Black dockworkers at Galveston's port earned equal pay to white workers, helping establish a thriving middle class
• Education was prioritized with schools established by September 1865, less than three months after emancipation
• Families like the Sculls created 160-year legacies of service and education that continue today
• Juneteenth has evolved from a Texas event to become a national holiday and worldwide celebration of freedom

Come to Galveston Island, the birthplace of Juneteenth, to truly understand this vital chapter in American history. As Samuel says, "it's like reading about swimming or watching a film on swimming. At some point you have to get in the water to learn to swim."

Galveston Unscripted on video!

What is Galveston Unscripted?

Follow Galveston Unscripted on Spotify or Apple Podcasts! More history content on Visit Galveston!

The history of the Port of Galveston spans 200 years, from a sandbar with a safe natural harbor to becoming America's fourth busiest cruise port today, earning its place as Texas' oldest working port despite hurricanes, wars, and economic challenges.

Galveston Unscripted on video!

What is Galveston Unscripted?

Follow Galveston Unscripted on Spotify or Apple Podcasts! More history content on Visit Galveston!