Here are the answers to all of your questions—including exactly how to get started.

What is the macro diet?

The idea behind the macro diet is pretty simple: Instead of staying under a calorie threshold, you focus on getting a certain number (typically grams) of macronutrients—protein, carbohydrates, and fat—instead. Depending on your goals, you can adjust the amounts of protein, carbohydrates, and fats you consume to slim down, build muscle, or maintain your weight.

What are macronutrients?

Macronutrients are the three types of nutrients that provide you with most of your energy: carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Micronutrients, on the other hand, are the types of nutrients that your body uses in smaller amounts, like vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and phytochemicals.

Most foods have two or even all three different macronutrients, but they’re categorized by the macronutrient of which they contain the most. For instance, chicken is a protein even though it also has some fat, and sweet potatoes are considered a carb even though they have a bit of protein.

Kunal Makwana is an online body transformation coach based in London. With a background in sports education and psychology and a passion for learning about the mindset behind attaining excellence, Kunal has helped transform the lives of hundreds of busy men and women by achieving outstanding transformation results.

To learn more about KMAK, click here.

View client success stories on his Instagram, kmakfitness.

Today, we explore the profound difference between sympathy and empathy, and how understanding these distinctions can significantly impact our interactions and overall wellness.

1. Sympathy: Feeling for, not with

Sympathy involves recognizing another person's suffering and expressing care or concern for their well-being. However, it doesn't necessarily entail truly understanding or sharing their feelings. Let's consider an example:

Imagine a friend who recently lost a job. You may feel sympathy for them, expressing condolences and offering support. While sympathetic gestures are compassionate, they might not fully grasp the emotional turmoil the friend is experiencing.

2. Empathy: Sharing the emotional journey

On the other hand, empathy is a deeper connection that involves stepping into another person's shoes, truly feeling and understanding their emotions. An empathetic response goes beyond sympathy, creating a profound sense of shared experience. Consider this scenario:

Returning to the friend who lost a job, an empathetic response involves not only offering sympathy but also trying to understand their feelings of uncertainty, fear, or disappointment. It's about validating their emotions and showing genuine understanding.

Impact on Wellness and Interaction:

a. Wellness:

• Sympathy: While sympathy fosters a sense of care and compassion, it may fall short of addressing the emotional depth of an individual's experience. This can leave someone feeling acknowledged but not fully understood, potentially impacting their mental well-being.
• Empathy: By contrast, empathy provides a more profound sense of connection and support. Feeling understood contributes to a person's overall emotional wellness, fostering resilience and a sense of being heard.

b. Interaction:

• Sympathy: It often remains on the surface level, manifesting as kind gestures or words. While these are valuable, they may not create the depth of connection that empathy can offer.
• Empathy: Builds stronger interpersonal bonds by creating a shared emotional experience. It enhances communication and relationships, allowing individuals to feel seen and valued.

Practical Tips for Cultivating Empathy:

1. Active Listening: Pay full attention and validate the other person's feelings.
2. Ask Open-ended Questions: Encourage the expression of emotions and thoughts.
3. Share Personal Experiences: Relate to their feelings by sharing similar experiences.

In conclusion, fostering empathy in our interactions contributes to a more compassionate and supportive community. By understanding the difference between sympathy and empathy, we pave the way for a healthier, more emotionally connected society.

There are many ways to measure body fat percentage. However, the most accurate measurements aren’t available at home.

While it’s natural to want objective feedback on your progress, body weight shouldn’t be your main focus.

Some “overweight” people are healthy, while others with “normal weight” are unhealthy.

However, your body fat percentage tells you what your weight is comprised of.

Specifically, it tells you the percent of your total body weight that is fat. The lower your body fat percentage, the higher percentage of lean muscle mass you have on your frame.

1. Skinfold Calipers

Skinfold calipers measure the thickness of your subcutaneous fat — the fat underneath the skin — at certain body locations.

Measurements are taken at either 3 or 7 different sites on the body. The specific sites used vary in men and women.

2. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)

BIA devices detect how your body responds to small electrical currents. This is done by placing electrodes on your skin.

Some electrodes send currents into your body, while others receive the signal after it has passed through your body tissues.

Electrical currents move through muscle easier than fat due to the higher water content of muscle.

The BIA device automatically enters your body’s response to the electrical currents into an equation that predicts your body composition.

There are many different BIA devices that vary widely in cost, complexity and accuracy.

3. Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)

As the name implies, DXA uses X-rays of two different energies to estimate your body fat percentage.

During a DXA scan, you lie on your back for approximately 10 minutes while an X-ray scans over you.

The amount of radiation from a DXA scan is very low. It’s about the same amount you receive during three hours of your normal life.

DXA is also used to assess bone density and provides detailed information about the bone, lean mass and fat in separate body regions (arms, legs and torso).

Singh Snapshot:
Whichever method you use, it’s important to use the same method consistently.

For almost all methods, it’s best to perform your measurements in the morning after an overnight fast, after you go to the bathroom and before you eat anything or begin your daily activities.

Ideally, you should do the test before you have anything to drink, especially for methods that rely on electrical signals like BIA, BIS and EIM.

Assessing yourself the same way each time will reduce error rates and make it easier to tell if you are making progress.

However, you should always interpret your results from any method with caution. Even the best methods are not perfect and only give you an estimate of your true body fat.